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Autori principali: Denzler, Janek, Mele, Antonio Anna, Derbyshire, Ellen, Guaita, Tommaso, Eisert, Jens
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12933
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author Denzler, Janek
Mele, Antonio Anna
Derbyshire, Ellen
Guaita, Tommaso
Eisert, Jens
author_facet Denzler, Janek
Mele, Antonio Anna
Derbyshire, Ellen
Guaita, Tommaso
Eisert, Jens
contents Schemes of classical shadows have been developed to facilitate the read-out of digital quantum devices, but similar tools for analog quantum simulators are scarce and experimentally impractical. In this work, we provide a measurement scheme for fermionic quantum devices that estimates second and fourth order correlation functions by means of free fermionic, translationally invariant evolutions - or quenches - and measurements in the mode occupation number basis. We precisely characterize what correlation functions can be recovered and equip the estimates with rigorous bounds on sample complexities, a particularly important feature in light of the difficulty of getting good statistics in reasonable experimental platforms, with measurements being slow. Finally, we demonstrate how our procedure can be approximately implemented with just nearest-neighbour, translationally invariant hopping quenches, a very plausible procedure under current experimental requirements, and requiring only random time-evolution with respect to a single native Hamiltonian. On a conceptual level, this work brings the idea of classical shadows to the realm of large scale analog quantum simulators.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_12933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning fermionic correlations by evolving with random translationally invariant Hamiltonians
Denzler, Janek
Mele, Antonio Anna
Derbyshire, Ellen
Guaita, Tommaso
Eisert, Jens
Quantum Physics
Schemes of classical shadows have been developed to facilitate the read-out of digital quantum devices, but similar tools for analog quantum simulators are scarce and experimentally impractical. In this work, we provide a measurement scheme for fermionic quantum devices that estimates second and fourth order correlation functions by means of free fermionic, translationally invariant evolutions - or quenches - and measurements in the mode occupation number basis. We precisely characterize what correlation functions can be recovered and equip the estimates with rigorous bounds on sample complexities, a particularly important feature in light of the difficulty of getting good statistics in reasonable experimental platforms, with measurements being slow. Finally, we demonstrate how our procedure can be approximately implemented with just nearest-neighbour, translationally invariant hopping quenches, a very plausible procedure under current experimental requirements, and requiring only random time-evolution with respect to a single native Hamiltonian. On a conceptual level, this work brings the idea of classical shadows to the realm of large scale analog quantum simulators.
title Learning fermionic correlations by evolving with random translationally invariant Hamiltonians
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12933