Optimal data compression for Lyman-$α$ forest cosmology

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gerardi, Francesca, Cuceu, Andrei, Joachimi, Benjamin, Nadathur, Seshadri, Font-Ribera, Andreu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Gerardi, Francesca
Cuceu, Andrei
Joachimi, Benjamin
Nadathur, Seshadri
Font-Ribera, Andreu
author_facet Gerardi, Francesca
Cuceu, Andrei
Joachimi, Benjamin
Nadathur, Seshadri
Font-Ribera, Andreu
contents The Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) three-dimensional correlation functions have been widely used to perform cosmological inference using the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale. While the traditional inference approach employs a data vector with several thousand data points, we apply near-maximal score compression down to tens of compressed data elements. We show that carefully constructed additional data beyond those linked to each inferred model parameter are required to preserve meaningful goodness-of-fit tests that guard against unknown systematics, and to avoid information loss due to non-linear parameter dependencies. We demonstrate, on suites of realistic mocks and DR16 data from the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, that our compression approach is lossless and unbiased, yielding a posterior that is indistinguishable from that of the traditional analysis. As an early application, we investigate the impact of a covariance matrix estimated from a limited number of mocks, which is only well-conditioned in compressed space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_13164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal data compression for Lyman-$α$ forest cosmology
Gerardi, Francesca
Cuceu, Andrei
Joachimi, Benjamin
Nadathur, Seshadri
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) three-dimensional correlation functions have been widely used to perform cosmological inference using the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale. While the traditional inference approach employs a data vector with several thousand data points, we apply near-maximal score compression down to tens of compressed data elements. We show that carefully constructed additional data beyond those linked to each inferred model parameter are required to preserve meaningful goodness-of-fit tests that guard against unknown systematics, and to avoid information loss due to non-linear parameter dependencies. We demonstrate, on suites of realistic mocks and DR16 data from the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, that our compression approach is lossless and unbiased, yielding a posterior that is indistinguishable from that of the traditional analysis. As an early application, we investigate the impact of a covariance matrix estimated from a limited number of mocks, which is only well-conditioned in compressed space.
title Optimal data compression for Lyman-$α$ forest cosmology
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13164