Enhancing Multi-Objective Optimization through Machine Learning-Supported Multiphysics Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Botache, Diego, Decke, Jens, Ripken, Winfried, Dornipati, Abhinay, Götz-Hahn, Franz, Ayeb, Mohamed, Sick, Bernhard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Botache, Diego
Decke, Jens
Ripken, Winfried
Dornipati, Abhinay
Götz-Hahn, Franz
Ayeb, Mohamed
Sick, Bernhard
author_facet Botache, Diego
Decke, Jens
Ripken, Winfried
Dornipati, Abhinay
Götz-Hahn, Franz
Ayeb, Mohamed
Sick, Bernhard
contents This paper presents a methodological framework for training, self-optimising, and self-organising surrogate models to approximate and speed up multiobjective optimisation of technical systems based on multiphysics simulations. At the hand of two real-world datasets, we illustrate that surrogate models can be trained on relatively small amounts of data to approximate the underlying simulations accurately. Including explainable AI techniques allow for highlighting feature relevancy or dependencies and supporting the possible extension of the used datasets. One of the datasets was created for this paper and is made publicly available for the broader scientific community. Extensive experiments combine four machine learning and deep learning algorithms with an evolutionary optimisation algorithm. The performance of the combined training and optimisation pipeline is evaluated by verifying the generated Pareto-optimal results using the ground truth simulations. The results from our pipeline and a comprehensive evaluation strategy show the potential for efficiently acquiring solution candidates in multiobjective optimisation tasks by reducing the number of simulations and conserving a higher prediction accuracy, i.e., with a MAPE score under 5% for one of the presented use cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_13179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Multi-Objective Optimization through Machine Learning-Supported Multiphysics Simulation
Botache, Diego
Decke, Jens
Ripken, Winfried
Dornipati, Abhinay
Götz-Hahn, Franz
Ayeb, Mohamed
Sick, Bernhard
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
This paper presents a methodological framework for training, self-optimising, and self-organising surrogate models to approximate and speed up multiobjective optimisation of technical systems based on multiphysics simulations. At the hand of two real-world datasets, we illustrate that surrogate models can be trained on relatively small amounts of data to approximate the underlying simulations accurately. Including explainable AI techniques allow for highlighting feature relevancy or dependencies and supporting the possible extension of the used datasets. One of the datasets was created for this paper and is made publicly available for the broader scientific community. Extensive experiments combine four machine learning and deep learning algorithms with an evolutionary optimisation algorithm. The performance of the combined training and optimisation pipeline is evaluated by verifying the generated Pareto-optimal results using the ground truth simulations. The results from our pipeline and a comprehensive evaluation strategy show the potential for efficiently acquiring solution candidates in multiobjective optimisation tasks by reducing the number of simulations and conserving a higher prediction accuracy, i.e., with a MAPE score under 5% for one of the presented use cases.
title Enhancing Multi-Objective Optimization through Machine Learning-Supported Multiphysics Simulation
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13179