RL-I2IT: Image-to-Image Translation with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Jing, Luo, Ziwei, Feng, Chengming, Hu, Shu, Zhu, Bin, Wu, Xi, Li, Xin, Zhu, Hongtu, Lyu, Siwei, Wang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866915661522927616
author Hu, Jing
Luo, Ziwei
Feng, Chengming
Hu, Shu
Zhu, Bin
Wu, Xi
Li, Xin
Zhu, Hongtu
Lyu, Siwei
Wang, Xin
author_facet Hu, Jing
Luo, Ziwei
Feng, Chengming
Hu, Shu
Zhu, Bin
Wu, Xi
Li, Xin
Zhu, Hongtu
Lyu, Siwei
Wang, Xin
contents Most existing Image-to-Image Translation (I2IT) methods generate images in a single run of a deep learning (DL) model. However, designing such a single-step model is always challenging, requiring a huge number of parameters and easily falling into bad global minimums and overfitting. In this work, we reformulate I2IT as a step-wise decision-making problem via deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and propose a novel framework that performs RL-based I2IT (RL-I2IT). The key feature in the RL-I2IT framework is to decompose a monolithic learning process into small steps with a lightweight model to progressively transform a source image successively to a target image. Considering that it is challenging to handle high dimensional continuous state and action spaces in the conventional RL framework, we introduce meta policy with a new concept Plan to the standard Actor-Critic model, which is of a lower dimension than the original image and can facilitate the actor to generate a tractable high dimensional action. In the RL-I2IT framework, we also employ a task-specific auxiliary learning strategy to stabilize the training process and improve the performance of the corresponding task. Experiments on several I2IT tasks demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method when facing high-dimensional continuous action space problems. Our implementation of the RL-I2IT framework is available at https://github.com/Algolzw/SPAC-Deformable-Registration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_13672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RL-I2IT: Image-to-Image Translation with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Hu, Jing
Luo, Ziwei
Feng, Chengming
Hu, Shu
Zhu, Bin
Wu, Xi
Li, Xin
Zhu, Hongtu
Lyu, Siwei
Wang, Xin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Most existing Image-to-Image Translation (I2IT) methods generate images in a single run of a deep learning (DL) model. However, designing such a single-step model is always challenging, requiring a huge number of parameters and easily falling into bad global minimums and overfitting. In this work, we reformulate I2IT as a step-wise decision-making problem via deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and propose a novel framework that performs RL-based I2IT (RL-I2IT). The key feature in the RL-I2IT framework is to decompose a monolithic learning process into small steps with a lightweight model to progressively transform a source image successively to a target image. Considering that it is challenging to handle high dimensional continuous state and action spaces in the conventional RL framework, we introduce meta policy with a new concept Plan to the standard Actor-Critic model, which is of a lower dimension than the original image and can facilitate the actor to generate a tractable high dimensional action. In the RL-I2IT framework, we also employ a task-specific auxiliary learning strategy to stabilize the training process and improve the performance of the corresponding task. Experiments on several I2IT tasks demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method when facing high-dimensional continuous action space problems. Our implementation of the RL-I2IT framework is available at https://github.com/Algolzw/SPAC-Deformable-Registration.
title RL-I2IT: Image-to-Image Translation with Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13672