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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14119 |
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| _version_ | 1866914559939313664 |
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| author | Parasar, Bhandaru Phani Shenoy, Vijay B. |
| author_facet | Parasar, Bhandaru Phani Shenoy, Vijay B. |
| contents | We construct two-band topological semimetals in four dimensions using the unstable homotopy of maps from the three-torus $T^3$ (Brillouin zone of a 3D crystal) to the two-sphere $S^2$. Dubbed ``Hopf semimetals'', these gapless phases generically host nodal lines, with a surface enclosing such a nodal line in the four-dimensional Brillouin zone carrying a Hopf flux. These semimetals show a unique class of surface states: while some three-dimensional surfaces host gapless Fermi-arc states {\em and} drumhead states, other surfaces have gapless Fermi surfaces. Gapless two-dimensional corner states are also present at the intersection of three-dimensional surfaces. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_14119 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Hopf Semimetals Parasar, Bhandaru Phani Shenoy, Vijay B. Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Materials Science We construct two-band topological semimetals in four dimensions using the unstable homotopy of maps from the three-torus $T^3$ (Brillouin zone of a 3D crystal) to the two-sphere $S^2$. Dubbed ``Hopf semimetals'', these gapless phases generically host nodal lines, with a surface enclosing such a nodal line in the four-dimensional Brillouin zone carrying a Hopf flux. These semimetals show a unique class of surface states: while some three-dimensional surfaces host gapless Fermi-arc states {\em and} drumhead states, other surfaces have gapless Fermi surfaces. Gapless two-dimensional corner states are also present at the intersection of three-dimensional surfaces. |
| title | Hopf Semimetals |
| topic | Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Materials Science |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14119 |