Do We Run How We Say We Run? Formalization and Practice of Governance in OSS Communities

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Main Authors: Chakraborti, Mahasweta, Atkisson, Curtis, Stanciulescu, Stefan, Filkov, Vladimir, Frey, Seth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866913360234151936
author Chakraborti, Mahasweta
Atkisson, Curtis
Stanciulescu, Stefan
Filkov, Vladimir
Frey, Seth
author_facet Chakraborti, Mahasweta
Atkisson, Curtis
Stanciulescu, Stefan
Filkov, Vladimir
Frey, Seth
contents Open Source Software (OSS) communities often resist regulation typical of traditional organizations. Yet formal governance systems are being increasingly adopted among communities, particularly through non-profit mentor foundations. Our study looks at the Apache Software Foundation Incubator program and 208 projects it supports. We assemble a scalable, semantic pipeline to discover and analyze the governance behavior of projects from their mailing lists. We then investigate the reception of formal policies among communities, through their own governance priorities and internalization of the policies. Our findings indicate that while communities observe formal requirements and policies as extensively as they are defined, their day-to-day governance focus does not dwell on topics that see most formal policy-making. Moreover formalization, be it dedicating governance focus or adopting policy, has limited association with project sustenance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_14245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do We Run How We Say We Run? Formalization and Practice of Governance in OSS Communities
Chakraborti, Mahasweta
Atkisson, Curtis
Stanciulescu, Stefan
Filkov, Vladimir
Frey, Seth
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Software Engineering
I.2.7; J.4; K.6.3; K.6.1; D.2.9
Open Source Software (OSS) communities often resist regulation typical of traditional organizations. Yet formal governance systems are being increasingly adopted among communities, particularly through non-profit mentor foundations. Our study looks at the Apache Software Foundation Incubator program and 208 projects it supports. We assemble a scalable, semantic pipeline to discover and analyze the governance behavior of projects from their mailing lists. We then investigate the reception of formal policies among communities, through their own governance priorities and internalization of the policies. Our findings indicate that while communities observe formal requirements and policies as extensively as they are defined, their day-to-day governance focus does not dwell on topics that see most formal policy-making. Moreover formalization, be it dedicating governance focus or adopting policy, has limited association with project sustenance.
title Do We Run How We Say We Run? Formalization and Practice of Governance in OSS Communities
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Software Engineering
I.2.7; J.4; K.6.3; K.6.1; D.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14245