Analysis and Experimental Validation of the WPT Efficiency of the Both-Sides Retrodirective System

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Hauptverfasser: Ambatali, Charleston Dale M., Nakasuka, Shinichi, Yang, Bo, Shinohara, Naoki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Ambatali, Charleston Dale M.
Nakasuka, Shinichi
Yang, Bo
Shinohara, Naoki
author_facet Ambatali, Charleston Dale M.
Nakasuka, Shinichi
Yang, Bo
Shinohara, Naoki
contents The retrodirective antenna array is considered as a mechanism to enable target tracking of a power receiver for long range wireless power transfer (WPT) due to its simplicity in implementation using only analog circuits. By installing the retrodirective capability on both the generator and rectenna arrays, a feedback loop that produces a high efficiency WPT channel is created. In this paper, we characterize the dynamics of this phenomenon using a discrete-time state-space model based on S-parameters and show that the system can naturally achieve maximum theoretical WPT efficiency. We further confirmed the theoretical analysis through a hardware experiment using a 12-port circuit board with measurable S-parameters mimicking a static wireless channel. The results collected from the hardware experiment show agreement with the proposed theoretical framework by comparing the theoretical efficiency with the measured efficiency and by showing that the collected data points follow the predicted condition to achieve maximum efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_14274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis and Experimental Validation of the WPT Efficiency of the Both-Sides Retrodirective System
Ambatali, Charleston Dale M.
Nakasuka, Shinichi
Yang, Bo
Shinohara, Naoki
Systems and Control
The retrodirective antenna array is considered as a mechanism to enable target tracking of a power receiver for long range wireless power transfer (WPT) due to its simplicity in implementation using only analog circuits. By installing the retrodirective capability on both the generator and rectenna arrays, a feedback loop that produces a high efficiency WPT channel is created. In this paper, we characterize the dynamics of this phenomenon using a discrete-time state-space model based on S-parameters and show that the system can naturally achieve maximum theoretical WPT efficiency. We further confirmed the theoretical analysis through a hardware experiment using a 12-port circuit board with measurable S-parameters mimicking a static wireless channel. The results collected from the hardware experiment show agreement with the proposed theoretical framework by comparing the theoretical efficiency with the measured efficiency and by showing that the collected data points follow the predicted condition to achieve maximum efficiency.
title Analysis and Experimental Validation of the WPT Efficiency of the Both-Sides Retrodirective System
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14274