On matrices in finite free position

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Arizmendi, Octavio, Lehner, Franz, Rosenmann, Amnon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Arizmendi, Octavio
Lehner, Franz
Rosenmann, Amnon
author_facet Arizmendi, Octavio
Lehner, Franz
Rosenmann, Amnon
contents We study pairs $(A,B)$ of square matrices that are in additive (resp. multiplicative) finite free position, that is, the characteristic polynomial $χ_{A+B}(x)$ (resp. $χ_{AB}(x)$) equals the additive finite free convolution $χ_{A}(x) \boxplus χ_{B}(x)$ (resp. the multiplicative finite free convolution $χ_{A}(x) \boxtimes χ_{B}(x)$), which equals the expected characteristic polynomial $\mathbb{E}_U [ χ_{A+U^* BU}(x) ]$ (resp. $\mathbb{E}_U [ χ_{AU^* BU}(x) ]$) over the set of unitary matrices $U$. We examine the lattice of (non-irreducible) affine algebraic sets of matrices consisting of finite free complementary pairs with respect to the additive (resp. multiplicative) convolution. We show that these pairs include the diagonal matrices vs. the principally balanced matrices, the upper (lower) triangular matrices vs. the upper (lower) triangular matrices with constant diagonal, and the scalar matrices vs. the set of all square matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_14343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On matrices in finite free position
Arizmendi, Octavio
Lehner, Franz
Rosenmann, Amnon
Rings and Algebras
Probability
60B20, 46L54
We study pairs $(A,B)$ of square matrices that are in additive (resp. multiplicative) finite free position, that is, the characteristic polynomial $χ_{A+B}(x)$ (resp. $χ_{AB}(x)$) equals the additive finite free convolution $χ_{A}(x) \boxplus χ_{B}(x)$ (resp. the multiplicative finite free convolution $χ_{A}(x) \boxtimes χ_{B}(x)$), which equals the expected characteristic polynomial $\mathbb{E}_U [ χ_{A+U^* BU}(x) ]$ (resp. $\mathbb{E}_U [ χ_{AU^* BU}(x) ]$) over the set of unitary matrices $U$. We examine the lattice of (non-irreducible) affine algebraic sets of matrices consisting of finite free complementary pairs with respect to the additive (resp. multiplicative) convolution. We show that these pairs include the diagonal matrices vs. the principally balanced matrices, the upper (lower) triangular matrices vs. the upper (lower) triangular matrices with constant diagonal, and the scalar matrices vs. the set of all square matrices.
title On matrices in finite free position
topic Rings and Algebras
Probability
60B20, 46L54
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14343