Toward a physically motivated notion of Gaussian complexity geometry

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Torres, Bruno de S. L., Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914866718048256
author Torres, Bruno de S. L.
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
author_facet Torres, Bruno de S. L.
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
contents We present a general construction of a geometric notion of circuit complexity for Gaussian states (both bosonic and fermionic) in terms of Riemannian geometry. We lay out general conditions that a Riemannian metric function on the space of Gaussian states should satisfy in order for it to yield a physically reasonable measure of complexity. This general formalism can naturally accommodate modifications to complexity geometries that arise from cost functions that depend nontrivially on the instantaneous state and on the direction on circuit space at each point. We explore these modifications and, as a particular case, we show how to account for time-reversal symmetry breaking in measures of complexity, which is often natural from an experimental (and thermodynamical) perspective, but is absent in commonly studied complexity measures. This establishes a first step towards building a quantitative, geometric notion of complexity that faithfully mimics what is experienced as "easy" or "hard" to implement in a lab from a physically motivated point of view.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_14418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward a physically motivated notion of Gaussian complexity geometry
Torres, Bruno de S. L.
Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We present a general construction of a geometric notion of circuit complexity for Gaussian states (both bosonic and fermionic) in terms of Riemannian geometry. We lay out general conditions that a Riemannian metric function on the space of Gaussian states should satisfy in order for it to yield a physically reasonable measure of complexity. This general formalism can naturally accommodate modifications to complexity geometries that arise from cost functions that depend nontrivially on the instantaneous state and on the direction on circuit space at each point. We explore these modifications and, as a particular case, we show how to account for time-reversal symmetry breaking in measures of complexity, which is often natural from an experimental (and thermodynamical) perspective, but is absent in commonly studied complexity measures. This establishes a first step towards building a quantitative, geometric notion of complexity that faithfully mimics what is experienced as "easy" or "hard" to implement in a lab from a physically motivated point of view.
title Toward a physically motivated notion of Gaussian complexity geometry
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14418