Relativistic hydrodynamics with phase transition

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1. Verfasser: Taghinavaz, F.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Taghinavaz, F.
author_facet Taghinavaz, F.
contents Assessing the applicability of hydrodynamic expansions close to phase transition points is crucial from either theoretical or phenomenological points of view. We explore this within the gauge/gravity duality, using the Einstein-Klein-Gordon model, a bottom-up string theory construction. This model incorporates a parameter, $B_4$, that simulates different types of phase transitions in the strongly coupled field theory existing at the boundary. We thoroughly examine the thermodynamics and dynamics of time-dependent, linearized perturbations in the spin-2, spin-1, and spin-0 sectors. Our findings suggest that "hydrodynamic series breakdown near transition points" is valid exclusively for second-order phase transitions, not for crossovers or first-order phase transitions. Additionally, we observe that the high-temperature and low-temperature limits of the radius of convergence for the hydrodynamic series ($q^2_c$) are equal. We also discover that the relationship $(\text{Max}\vert q^2_c \vert)_{\text{spin-2}} < (\text{Max}\vert q^2_c\vert)_{\text{spin-0}} < (\text{Max}\vert q^2_c \vert)_{\text{spin-1}}$ is consistent for different spin sectors, regardless of the phase transition type. At the chaos point, we observe the emergence of pole-skipping behavior for both gravity and scalar perturbations at $ω_n = - 2πT n i$. Lastly, comparing the chaos momentum with $q^2_c$, we find that $q^2_{ps} < q^2_c$, except for extremely high temperatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_14773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relativistic hydrodynamics with phase transition
Taghinavaz, F.
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Assessing the applicability of hydrodynamic expansions close to phase transition points is crucial from either theoretical or phenomenological points of view. We explore this within the gauge/gravity duality, using the Einstein-Klein-Gordon model, a bottom-up string theory construction. This model incorporates a parameter, $B_4$, that simulates different types of phase transitions in the strongly coupled field theory existing at the boundary. We thoroughly examine the thermodynamics and dynamics of time-dependent, linearized perturbations in the spin-2, spin-1, and spin-0 sectors. Our findings suggest that "hydrodynamic series breakdown near transition points" is valid exclusively for second-order phase transitions, not for crossovers or first-order phase transitions. Additionally, we observe that the high-temperature and low-temperature limits of the radius of convergence for the hydrodynamic series ($q^2_c$) are equal. We also discover that the relationship $(\text{Max}\vert q^2_c \vert)_{\text{spin-2}} < (\text{Max}\vert q^2_c\vert)_{\text{spin-0}} < (\text{Max}\vert q^2_c \vert)_{\text{spin-1}}$ is consistent for different spin sectors, regardless of the phase transition type. At the chaos point, we observe the emergence of pole-skipping behavior for both gravity and scalar perturbations at $ω_n = - 2πT n i$. Lastly, comparing the chaos momentum with $q^2_c$, we find that $q^2_{ps} < q^2_c$, except for extremely high temperatures.
title Relativistic hydrodynamics with phase transition
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14773