Towards Data-efficient Customer Intent Recognition with Prompt-based Learning Paradigm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Luo, Hengyu, Liu, Peng, Esping, Stefan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Luo, Hengyu
Liu, Peng
Esping, Stefan
author_facet Luo, Hengyu
Liu, Peng
Esping, Stefan
contents Recognizing customer intent accurately with language models based on customer-agent conversational data is essential in today's digital customer service marketplace, but it is often hindered by the lack of sufficient labeled data. In this paper, we introduce the prompt-based learning paradigm that significantly reduces the dependency on extensive datasets. Utilizing prompted training combined with answer mapping techniques, this approach allows small language models to achieve competitive intent recognition performance with only a minimal amount of training data. Furthermore, We enhance the performance by integrating active sampling and ensemble learning strategies in the prompted training pipeline. Additionally, preliminary tests in a zero-shot setting demonstrate that, with well-crafted and detailed prompts, small language models show considerable instruction-following potential even without any further training. These results highlight the viability of semantic modeling of conversational data in a more data-efficient manner with minimal data use, paving the way for advancements in AI-driven customer service.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_14779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Data-efficient Customer Intent Recognition with Prompt-based Learning Paradigm
Luo, Hengyu
Liu, Peng
Esping, Stefan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recognizing customer intent accurately with language models based on customer-agent conversational data is essential in today's digital customer service marketplace, but it is often hindered by the lack of sufficient labeled data. In this paper, we introduce the prompt-based learning paradigm that significantly reduces the dependency on extensive datasets. Utilizing prompted training combined with answer mapping techniques, this approach allows small language models to achieve competitive intent recognition performance with only a minimal amount of training data. Furthermore, We enhance the performance by integrating active sampling and ensemble learning strategies in the prompted training pipeline. Additionally, preliminary tests in a zero-shot setting demonstrate that, with well-crafted and detailed prompts, small language models show considerable instruction-following potential even without any further training. These results highlight the viability of semantic modeling of conversational data in a more data-efficient manner with minimal data use, paving the way for advancements in AI-driven customer service.
title Towards Data-efficient Customer Intent Recognition with Prompt-based Learning Paradigm
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14779