Percolation-induced PT symmetry breaking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Mengjie, Lee, Ching Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yang, Mengjie
Lee, Ching Hua
author_facet Yang, Mengjie
Lee, Ching Hua
contents We propose a new avenue in which percolation, which has been much associated with critical phase transitions, can also dictate the asymptotic dynamics of non-Hermitian systems by breaking PT symmetry. Central to it is our newly-designed mechanism of topologically guided gain, where chiral edge wavepackets in a topological system experience non-Hermitian gain or loss based on how they are topologically steered. For sufficiently wide topological islands, this leads to irreversible growth due to positive feedback from interlayer tunneling. As such, a percolation transition that merges small topological islands into larger ones also drives the edge spectrum across a real to complex transition. Our discovery showcases intriguing dynamical consequences from the triple interplay of chiral topology, directed gain and interlayer tunneling, and suggests new routes for the topology to be harnessed in the control of feedback systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Percolation-induced PT symmetry breaking
Yang, Mengjie
Lee, Ching Hua
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
We propose a new avenue in which percolation, which has been much associated with critical phase transitions, can also dictate the asymptotic dynamics of non-Hermitian systems by breaking PT symmetry. Central to it is our newly-designed mechanism of topologically guided gain, where chiral edge wavepackets in a topological system experience non-Hermitian gain or loss based on how they are topologically steered. For sufficiently wide topological islands, this leads to irreversible growth due to positive feedback from interlayer tunneling. As such, a percolation transition that merges small topological islands into larger ones also drives the edge spectrum across a real to complex transition. Our discovery showcases intriguing dynamical consequences from the triple interplay of chiral topology, directed gain and interlayer tunneling, and suggests new routes for the topology to be harnessed in the control of feedback systems.
title Percolation-induced PT symmetry breaking
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15008