Quadratic Detection in Noncoherent Massive SIMO Systems over Correlated Channels

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Main Authors: Vilà-Insa, Marc, Martí, Aniol, Riba, Jaume, Lamarca, Meritxell
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Vilà-Insa, Marc
Martí, Aniol
Riba, Jaume
Lamarca, Meritxell
author_facet Vilà-Insa, Marc
Martí, Aniol
Riba, Jaume
Lamarca, Meritxell
contents With the goal of enabling ultrareliable and low-latency wireless communications for industrial internet of things (IIoT), this paper studies the use of energy-based modulations in noncoherent massive single-input multiple-output (SIMO) systems. We consider a one-shot communication over a channel with correlated Rayleigh fading and colored Gaussian noise, in which the receiver has statistical channel state information (CSI). We first provide a theoretical analysis on the limitations of unipolar pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) in systems of this kind, based on maximum likelihood detection. The existence of a fundamental error floor at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes is proved for constellations with more than two energy levels, when no (statistical) CSI is available at the transmitter. In the main body of the paper, we present a design framework for quadratic detectors that generalizes the widely-used energy detector, to better exploit the statistical knowledge of the channel. This allows us to design receivers optimized according to information-theoretic criteria that exhibit lower error rates at moderate and high SNR. We subsequently derive an analytic approximation for the error probability of a general class of quadratic detectors in the large array regime. Finally, we numerically validate it and discuss the outage probability of the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quadratic Detection in Noncoherent Massive SIMO Systems over Correlated Channels
Vilà-Insa, Marc
Martí, Aniol
Riba, Jaume
Lamarca, Meritxell
Information Theory
Signal Processing
94A13
E.4
With the goal of enabling ultrareliable and low-latency wireless communications for industrial internet of things (IIoT), this paper studies the use of energy-based modulations in noncoherent massive single-input multiple-output (SIMO) systems. We consider a one-shot communication over a channel with correlated Rayleigh fading and colored Gaussian noise, in which the receiver has statistical channel state information (CSI). We first provide a theoretical analysis on the limitations of unipolar pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) in systems of this kind, based on maximum likelihood detection. The existence of a fundamental error floor at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes is proved for constellations with more than two energy levels, when no (statistical) CSI is available at the transmitter. In the main body of the paper, we present a design framework for quadratic detectors that generalizes the widely-used energy detector, to better exploit the statistical knowledge of the channel. This allows us to design receivers optimized according to information-theoretic criteria that exhibit lower error rates at moderate and high SNR. We subsequently derive an analytic approximation for the error probability of a general class of quadratic detectors in the large array regime. Finally, we numerically validate it and discuss the outage probability of the system.
title Quadratic Detection in Noncoherent Massive SIMO Systems over Correlated Channels
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
94A13
E.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15030