Operators associated with the pentablock and their relations with biball and symmetrized bidisc

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pal, Sourav, Tomar, Nitin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Pal, Sourav
Tomar, Nitin
author_facet Pal, Sourav
Tomar, Nitin
contents A commuting triple of Hilbert space operators $(A,S,P)$ is said to be a \textit{$\mathbb{P}$-contraction} if the closed pentablock $\overline{\mathbb P}$ is a spectral set for $(A,S,P)$, where \[ \mathbb{P}:=\left\{(a_{21}, \mbox{tr}(A_0), \mbox{det}(A_0))\ : \ A_0=[a_{ij}]_{2 \times 2} \; \; \& \;\; \|A_0\| <1 \right\} \subseteq \mathbb{C}^3. \] A commuting triple of normal operators $(A, S, P)$ acting on a Hilbert space is said to be a \textit{$\mathbb P$-unitary} if the Taylor-joint spectrum $σ_T(A, S, P)$ of $(A, S, P)$ is contained in the distinguished boundary $b\mathbb{P}$ of $\PC$. Also, $(A, S , P)$ is called a \textit{$\mathbb P$-isometry} if it is the restriction of a $\mathbb P$-unitary $(\hat A, \hat S, \hat P)$ to a joint invariant subspace of $\hat A, \hat S, \hat P$. We find several characterizations for the $\mathbb P$-unitaries and $\mathbb P$-isometries. We show that every $\mathbb P$-isometry admits a Wold type decomposition that splits it into a direct sum of a $\mathbb P$-unitary and a pure $\mathbb P$-isometry. Moving one step ahead we show that every $\mathbb P$-contraction $(A,S,P)$ possesses a canonical decomposition that orthogonally decomposes $(A,S,P)$ into a $\mathbb P$-unitary and a completely non-unitary $\mathbb P$-contraction. We find a necessary and sufficient condition such that a $\mathbb P$-contraction $(A, S, P)$ dilates to a $\mathbb P$-isometry $(X, T, V)$ with $V$ being the minimal isometric dilation of $P$. Then we show an explicit construction of such a conditional dilation. We show interplay between operator theory on the following three domains: the pentablock, the biball and the symmetrized bidisc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operators associated with the pentablock and their relations with biball and symmetrized bidisc
Pal, Sourav
Tomar, Nitin
Functional Analysis
Complex Variables
Operator Algebras
A commuting triple of Hilbert space operators $(A,S,P)$ is said to be a \textit{$\mathbb{P}$-contraction} if the closed pentablock $\overline{\mathbb P}$ is a spectral set for $(A,S,P)$, where \[ \mathbb{P}:=\left\{(a_{21}, \mbox{tr}(A_0), \mbox{det}(A_0))\ : \ A_0=[a_{ij}]_{2 \times 2} \; \; \& \;\; \|A_0\| <1 \right\} \subseteq \mathbb{C}^3. \] A commuting triple of normal operators $(A, S, P)$ acting on a Hilbert space is said to be a \textit{$\mathbb P$-unitary} if the Taylor-joint spectrum $σ_T(A, S, P)$ of $(A, S, P)$ is contained in the distinguished boundary $b\mathbb{P}$ of $\PC$. Also, $(A, S , P)$ is called a \textit{$\mathbb P$-isometry} if it is the restriction of a $\mathbb P$-unitary $(\hat A, \hat S, \hat P)$ to a joint invariant subspace of $\hat A, \hat S, \hat P$. We find several characterizations for the $\mathbb P$-unitaries and $\mathbb P$-isometries. We show that every $\mathbb P$-isometry admits a Wold type decomposition that splits it into a direct sum of a $\mathbb P$-unitary and a pure $\mathbb P$-isometry. Moving one step ahead we show that every $\mathbb P$-contraction $(A,S,P)$ possesses a canonical decomposition that orthogonally decomposes $(A,S,P)$ into a $\mathbb P$-unitary and a completely non-unitary $\mathbb P$-contraction. We find a necessary and sufficient condition such that a $\mathbb P$-contraction $(A, S, P)$ dilates to a $\mathbb P$-isometry $(X, T, V)$ with $V$ being the minimal isometric dilation of $P$. Then we show an explicit construction of such a conditional dilation. We show interplay between operator theory on the following three domains: the pentablock, the biball and the symmetrized bidisc.
title Operators associated with the pentablock and their relations with biball and symmetrized bidisc
topic Functional Analysis
Complex Variables
Operator Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15080