Kinetic Ferromagnetism and Topological Magnons of the Hole-Doped Kitaev Spin Liquid

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Hauptverfasser: Jin, Hui-Ke, Kadow, Wilhelm, Knap, Michael, Knolle, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Jin, Hui-Ke
Kadow, Wilhelm
Knap, Michael
Knolle, Johannes
author_facet Jin, Hui-Ke
Kadow, Wilhelm
Knap, Michael
Knolle, Johannes
contents We study the effect of hole doping on the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) and find that for ferromagnetic (FM) Kitaev exchange $K$ the system is very susceptible to the formation of a FM spin polarization. Through density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations on finite systems, we uncover that the introduction of a single hole with a hopping strength of just $t\sim{}0.28K$ is enough to disrupt fractionalization and polarize the spins in the [001] direction due to an order-by-disorder mechanism. Taking into account a material relevant FM anisotropic spin exchange $\varGamma$ drives the polarization towards the [111] direction via a reorientation transition into a topological FM state with chiral magnon excitations. We develop a parton mean-field theory incorporating fermionic holons and bosonic spinons/magnons, which accounts for the doping induced FM phases and topological magnon excitations. We discuss experimental signatures and implications for Kitaev candidate materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinetic Ferromagnetism and Topological Magnons of the Hole-Doped Kitaev Spin Liquid
Jin, Hui-Ke
Kadow, Wilhelm
Knap, Michael
Knolle, Johannes
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We study the effect of hole doping on the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) and find that for ferromagnetic (FM) Kitaev exchange $K$ the system is very susceptible to the formation of a FM spin polarization. Through density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations on finite systems, we uncover that the introduction of a single hole with a hopping strength of just $t\sim{}0.28K$ is enough to disrupt fractionalization and polarize the spins in the [001] direction due to an order-by-disorder mechanism. Taking into account a material relevant FM anisotropic spin exchange $\varGamma$ drives the polarization towards the [111] direction via a reorientation transition into a topological FM state with chiral magnon excitations. We develop a parton mean-field theory incorporating fermionic holons and bosonic spinons/magnons, which accounts for the doping induced FM phases and topological magnon excitations. We discuss experimental signatures and implications for Kitaev candidate materials.
title Kinetic Ferromagnetism and Topological Magnons of the Hole-Doped Kitaev Spin Liquid
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15153