On $2$-superirreducible polynomials over finite fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bober, Jonathan W., Du, Lara, Fretwell, Dan, Kopp, Gene S., Wooley, Trevor D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Bober, Jonathan W.
Du, Lara
Fretwell, Dan
Kopp, Gene S.
Wooley, Trevor D.
author_facet Bober, Jonathan W.
Du, Lara
Fretwell, Dan
Kopp, Gene S.
Wooley, Trevor D.
contents We investigate $k$-superirreducible polynomials, by which we mean irreducible polynomials that remain irreducible under any polynomial substitution of positive degree at most $k$. Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. We show that no $2$-superirreducible polynomials exist in $\mathbb F[t]$ when $p=2$ and that no such polynomials of odd degree exist when $p$ is odd. We address the remaining case in which $p$ is odd and the polynomials have even degree by giving an explicit formula for the number of monic 2-superirreducible polynomials having even degree $d$. This formula is analogous to that given by Gauss for the number of monic irreducible polynomials of given degree over a finite field. We discuss the associated asymptotic behaviour when either the degree of the polynomial or the size of the finite field tends to infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On $2$-superirreducible polynomials over finite fields
Bober, Jonathan W.
Du, Lara
Fretwell, Dan
Kopp, Gene S.
Wooley, Trevor D.
Number Theory
11T06 (Primary), 12E05, 11S05 (Secondary)
We investigate $k$-superirreducible polynomials, by which we mean irreducible polynomials that remain irreducible under any polynomial substitution of positive degree at most $k$. Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. We show that no $2$-superirreducible polynomials exist in $\mathbb F[t]$ when $p=2$ and that no such polynomials of odd degree exist when $p$ is odd. We address the remaining case in which $p$ is odd and the polynomials have even degree by giving an explicit formula for the number of monic 2-superirreducible polynomials having even degree $d$. This formula is analogous to that given by Gauss for the number of monic irreducible polynomials of given degree over a finite field. We discuss the associated asymptotic behaviour when either the degree of the polynomial or the size of the finite field tends to infinity.
title On $2$-superirreducible polynomials over finite fields
topic Number Theory
11T06 (Primary), 12E05, 11S05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15304