Structure and mechanical properties of monolayer amorphous carbon and boron nitride

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Xi, Zhang, Yu-Tian, Wang, Yun-Peng, Li, Shiyu, Du, Shixuan, Zhang, Yu-Yang, Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Zhang, Xi
Zhang, Yu-Tian
Wang, Yun-Peng
Li, Shiyu
Du, Shixuan
Zhang, Yu-Yang
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
author_facet Zhang, Xi
Zhang, Yu-Tian
Wang, Yun-Peng
Li, Shiyu
Du, Shixuan
Zhang, Yu-Yang
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
contents Amorphous materials exhibit various characteristics that are not featured by crystals and can sometimes be tuned by their degree of disorder (DOD). Here, we report results on the mechanical properties of monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC) and monolayer amorphous boron nitride (maBN) with different DOD. The pertinent structures are obtained by kinetic-Monte-Carlo (kMC) simulations using machine-learning potentials (MLP) with density-functional-theory (DFT)-level accuracy. An intuitive order parameter, namely the areal fraction Fx occupied by crystallites within the continuous random network, is proposed to describe the DOD. We find that Fx captures the essence of the DOD: Samples with the same Fx but different sizes and distributions of crystallites have virtually identical radial distributions functions as well as bond-length and bond-angle distributions. Furthermore, by simulating the fracture process with molecular dynamics, we found that the mechanical responses of MAC and maBN before fracture are solely determined by Fx and are insensitive to the sizes and specific arrangements of the crystallites. The behavior of cracks in the two materials is analyzed and found to mainly propagate in meandering paths in the CRN region and to be influenced by crystallites in distinct ways that toughen the material. The present results reveal the relation between structure and mechanical properties in amorphous monolayers and may provide a universal toughening strategy for 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure and mechanical properties of monolayer amorphous carbon and boron nitride
Zhang, Xi
Zhang, Yu-Tian
Wang, Yun-Peng
Li, Shiyu
Du, Shixuan
Zhang, Yu-Yang
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Materials Science
Amorphous materials exhibit various characteristics that are not featured by crystals and can sometimes be tuned by their degree of disorder (DOD). Here, we report results on the mechanical properties of monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC) and monolayer amorphous boron nitride (maBN) with different DOD. The pertinent structures are obtained by kinetic-Monte-Carlo (kMC) simulations using machine-learning potentials (MLP) with density-functional-theory (DFT)-level accuracy. An intuitive order parameter, namely the areal fraction Fx occupied by crystallites within the continuous random network, is proposed to describe the DOD. We find that Fx captures the essence of the DOD: Samples with the same Fx but different sizes and distributions of crystallites have virtually identical radial distributions functions as well as bond-length and bond-angle distributions. Furthermore, by simulating the fracture process with molecular dynamics, we found that the mechanical responses of MAC and maBN before fracture are solely determined by Fx and are insensitive to the sizes and specific arrangements of the crystallites. The behavior of cracks in the two materials is analyzed and found to mainly propagate in meandering paths in the CRN region and to be influenced by crystallites in distinct ways that toughen the material. The present results reveal the relation between structure and mechanical properties in amorphous monolayers and may provide a universal toughening strategy for 2D materials.
title Structure and mechanical properties of monolayer amorphous carbon and boron nitride
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15352