Clean realization of the Hund physics near the Mott transition: $\mathrm{NiS_2}$ under pressure

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Main Authors: Park, Ina, Jang, Bo Gyu, Kim, Dong Wook, Shim, Ji Hoon, Kotliar, Gabriel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866914732617760768
author Park, Ina
Jang, Bo Gyu
Kim, Dong Wook
Shim, Ji Hoon
Kotliar, Gabriel
author_facet Park, Ina
Jang, Bo Gyu
Kim, Dong Wook
Shim, Ji Hoon
Kotliar, Gabriel
contents Strong correlation effects caused by Hund's coupling have been actively studied during the past decade. Hund's metal, strongly correlated while far from the Mott insulating limit, was studied as a representative example. However, recently, it was revealed that a typical Mott system also exhibits a sign of Hund physics by investigating the kink structure in the spectral function of $\mathrm{NiS_{2-x}Se_x}$. Therefore, to understand the Hund physics in a half-filled multi-orbital system near the metal-insulator transition, we studied pressure-induced metallic states of $\mathrm{NiS_2}$ by using density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory. Hund physics, responsible for suppressing local spin fluctuation, gives low-energy effective correlations, separated from Mott physics, which suppresses charge fluctuation at higher energy. This effect is prominent when $J$ becomes comparable to the quasiparticle kinetic energy, showing apparent scaling behavior of the kink position $E_{kink} \sim J \cdot Z$. We suggest that the Hund effect can also be observed in the optical conductivity as a non-Drude-like tail with $1/ω$ frequency dependence and non-monotonic temperature evolution of the integrated optical spectral weight at a fixed frequency. Our study demonstrates the important role of Hund's coupling for electronic correlations even in a half-filled system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clean realization of the Hund physics near the Mott transition: $\mathrm{NiS_2}$ under pressure
Park, Ina
Jang, Bo Gyu
Kim, Dong Wook
Shim, Ji Hoon
Kotliar, Gabriel
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Strong correlation effects caused by Hund's coupling have been actively studied during the past decade. Hund's metal, strongly correlated while far from the Mott insulating limit, was studied as a representative example. However, recently, it was revealed that a typical Mott system also exhibits a sign of Hund physics by investigating the kink structure in the spectral function of $\mathrm{NiS_{2-x}Se_x}$. Therefore, to understand the Hund physics in a half-filled multi-orbital system near the metal-insulator transition, we studied pressure-induced metallic states of $\mathrm{NiS_2}$ by using density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory. Hund physics, responsible for suppressing local spin fluctuation, gives low-energy effective correlations, separated from Mott physics, which suppresses charge fluctuation at higher energy. This effect is prominent when $J$ becomes comparable to the quasiparticle kinetic energy, showing apparent scaling behavior of the kink position $E_{kink} \sim J \cdot Z$. We suggest that the Hund effect can also be observed in the optical conductivity as a non-Drude-like tail with $1/ω$ frequency dependence and non-monotonic temperature evolution of the integrated optical spectral weight at a fixed frequency. Our study demonstrates the important role of Hund's coupling for electronic correlations even in a half-filled system.
title Clean realization of the Hund physics near the Mott transition: $\mathrm{NiS_2}$ under pressure
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15392