Tomography of entangling two-qubit logic operations in exchange-coupled donor electron spin qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stemp, Holly G., Asaad, Serwan, van Blankenstein, Mark R., Vaartjes, Arjen, Johnson, Mark A. I., Mądzik, Mateusz T., Heskes, Amber J. A., Firgau, Hannes R., Su, Rocky Y., Yang, Chih Hwan, Laucht, Arne, Ostrove, Corey I., Rudinger, Kenneth M., Young, Kevin, Blume-Kohout, Robin, Hudson, Fay E., Dzurak, Andrew S., Itoh, Kohei M., Jakob, Alexander M., Johnson, Brett C., Jamieson, David N., Morello, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Stemp, Holly G.
Asaad, Serwan
van Blankenstein, Mark R.
Vaartjes, Arjen
Johnson, Mark A. I.
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Heskes, Amber J. A.
Firgau, Hannes R.
Su, Rocky Y.
Yang, Chih Hwan
Laucht, Arne
Ostrove, Corey I.
Rudinger, Kenneth M.
Young, Kevin
Blume-Kohout, Robin
Hudson, Fay E.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
Itoh, Kohei M.
Jakob, Alexander M.
Johnson, Brett C.
Jamieson, David N.
Morello, Andrea
author_facet Stemp, Holly G.
Asaad, Serwan
van Blankenstein, Mark R.
Vaartjes, Arjen
Johnson, Mark A. I.
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Heskes, Amber J. A.
Firgau, Hannes R.
Su, Rocky Y.
Yang, Chih Hwan
Laucht, Arne
Ostrove, Corey I.
Rudinger, Kenneth M.
Young, Kevin
Blume-Kohout, Robin
Hudson, Fay E.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
Itoh, Kohei M.
Jakob, Alexander M.
Johnson, Brett C.
Jamieson, David N.
Morello, Andrea
contents Scalable quantum processors require high-fidelity universal quantum logic operations in a manufacturable physical platform. Donors in silicon provide atomic size, excellent quantum coherence and compatibility with standard semiconductor processing, but no entanglement between donor-bound electron spins has been demonstrated to date. Here we present the experimental demonstration and tomography of universal 1- and 2-qubit gates in a system of two weakly exchange-coupled electrons, bound to single phosphorus donors introduced in silicon by ion implantation. We surprisingly observe that the exchange interaction has no effect on the qubit coherence. We quantify the fidelity of the quantum operations using gate set tomography (GST), and we use the universal gate set to create entangled Bell states of the electrons spins, with fidelity ~ 93%, and concurrence 0.91 +/- 0.08. These results form the necessary basis for scaling up donor-based quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tomography of entangling two-qubit logic operations in exchange-coupled donor electron spin qubits
Stemp, Holly G.
Asaad, Serwan
van Blankenstein, Mark R.
Vaartjes, Arjen
Johnson, Mark A. I.
Mądzik, Mateusz T.
Heskes, Amber J. A.
Firgau, Hannes R.
Su, Rocky Y.
Yang, Chih Hwan
Laucht, Arne
Ostrove, Corey I.
Rudinger, Kenneth M.
Young, Kevin
Blume-Kohout, Robin
Hudson, Fay E.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
Itoh, Kohei M.
Jakob, Alexander M.
Johnson, Brett C.
Jamieson, David N.
Morello, Andrea
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scalable quantum processors require high-fidelity universal quantum logic operations in a manufacturable physical platform. Donors in silicon provide atomic size, excellent quantum coherence and compatibility with standard semiconductor processing, but no entanglement between donor-bound electron spins has been demonstrated to date. Here we present the experimental demonstration and tomography of universal 1- and 2-qubit gates in a system of two weakly exchange-coupled electrons, bound to single phosphorus donors introduced in silicon by ion implantation. We surprisingly observe that the exchange interaction has no effect on the qubit coherence. We quantify the fidelity of the quantum operations using gate set tomography (GST), and we use the universal gate set to create entangled Bell states of the electrons spins, with fidelity ~ 93%, and concurrence 0.91 +/- 0.08. These results form the necessary basis for scaling up donor-based quantum computers.
title Tomography of entangling two-qubit logic operations in exchange-coupled donor electron spin qubits
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15463