Drastic reduction of dynamic liquid-solid friction in supercooled glycerol

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lizée, Mathieu, Mariette, Guilhem, Coquinot, Baptiste, Bocquet, Lydéric, Siria, Alessandro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Lizée, Mathieu
Mariette, Guilhem
Coquinot, Baptiste
Bocquet, Lydéric
Siria, Alessandro
author_facet Lizée, Mathieu
Mariette, Guilhem
Coquinot, Baptiste
Bocquet, Lydéric
Siria, Alessandro
contents This study addresses the influence of internal liquid dynamics on liquid-solid friction. Taking advantage of the wide range of relaxation timescales in supercooled liquids, we use a tuning-fork-based AFM to measure the slippage of supercooled glycerol on mica at 30 kHz. We report a 2-order of magnitude increase of slippage with decreasing temperature by only 30°C. More importantly, as the bulk liquid dynamics are slowed with decreasing temperature, we report a sharp drop of the interfacial friction coefficient in contrast with the usual assumption of thermally activated interfacial dynamics. To rationalize this original behavior, we account for the contribution of solid fluctuations to liquid friction. We show that a minimalistic single phonon-branch model of the mica surface yields semi-quantitative agreement with our measurements. In this picture, the liquid's relaxation rate is the tuning knob between two friction regimes where the wall is seen either as a static corrugated potential or as a thermally fluctuating surface. Remarkably, this study bridges soft and hard condensed matter: hydrodynamic flow controlled by the solid's dynamical modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_15957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Drastic reduction of dynamic liquid-solid friction in supercooled glycerol
Lizée, Mathieu
Mariette, Guilhem
Coquinot, Baptiste
Bocquet, Lydéric
Siria, Alessandro
Soft Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
This study addresses the influence of internal liquid dynamics on liquid-solid friction. Taking advantage of the wide range of relaxation timescales in supercooled liquids, we use a tuning-fork-based AFM to measure the slippage of supercooled glycerol on mica at 30 kHz. We report a 2-order of magnitude increase of slippage with decreasing temperature by only 30°C. More importantly, as the bulk liquid dynamics are slowed with decreasing temperature, we report a sharp drop of the interfacial friction coefficient in contrast with the usual assumption of thermally activated interfacial dynamics. To rationalize this original behavior, we account for the contribution of solid fluctuations to liquid friction. We show that a minimalistic single phonon-branch model of the mica surface yields semi-quantitative agreement with our measurements. In this picture, the liquid's relaxation rate is the tuning knob between two friction regimes where the wall is seen either as a static corrugated potential or as a thermally fluctuating surface. Remarkably, this study bridges soft and hard condensed matter: hydrodynamic flow controlled by the solid's dynamical modes.
title Drastic reduction of dynamic liquid-solid friction in supercooled glycerol
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15957