Scale-invariant critical dynamics at eigenstate transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hopjan, Miroslav, Vidmar, Lev
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Hopjan, Miroslav
Vidmar, Lev
author_facet Hopjan, Miroslav
Vidmar, Lev
contents The notion of scale-invariant dynamics is well established at late times in quantum chaotic systems, as illustrated by the emergence of a ramp in the spectral form factor (SFF). Building on the results of the preceding Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 060404 (2023)], we explore features of scale-invariant dynamics of survival probability and SFF at criticality, i.e., at eigenstate transitions from quantum chaos to localization. We show that, in contrast to the quantum chaotic regime, the quantum dynamics at criticality do not only exhibit scale invariance at late times, but also at much shorter times that we refer to as mid-time dynamics. Our results apply to both quadratic and interacting models. Specifically, we study Anderson models in dimensions three to five and power-law random banded matrices for the former, and the quantum sun model and the ultrametric model for the latter, as well as the Rosenzweig-Porter model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_16005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scale-invariant critical dynamics at eigenstate transitions
Hopjan, Miroslav
Vidmar, Lev
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
The notion of scale-invariant dynamics is well established at late times in quantum chaotic systems, as illustrated by the emergence of a ramp in the spectral form factor (SFF). Building on the results of the preceding Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 060404 (2023)], we explore features of scale-invariant dynamics of survival probability and SFF at criticality, i.e., at eigenstate transitions from quantum chaos to localization. We show that, in contrast to the quantum chaotic regime, the quantum dynamics at criticality do not only exhibit scale invariance at late times, but also at much shorter times that we refer to as mid-time dynamics. Our results apply to both quadratic and interacting models. Specifically, we study Anderson models in dimensions three to five and power-law random banded matrices for the former, and the quantum sun model and the ultrametric model for the latter, as well as the Rosenzweig-Porter model.
title Scale-invariant critical dynamics at eigenstate transitions
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16005