Theory of non-Hermitian fermionic superfluidity on a honeycomb lattice: Interplay between exceptional manifolds and van Hove Singularity

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Main Authors: Takemori, Soma, Yamamoto, Kazuki, Koga, Akihisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866913226864721920
author Takemori, Soma
Yamamoto, Kazuki
Koga, Akihisa
author_facet Takemori, Soma
Yamamoto, Kazuki
Koga, Akihisa
contents We study the non-Hermitian fermionic superfluidity subject to dissipation of Cooper pairs on a honeycomb lattice, for which we analyze the attractive Hubbard model with a complex-valued interaction. Remarkably, we demonstrate the emergence of the dissipation-induced superfluid phase that is anomalously enlarged by a cusp on the phase boundary. We find that this unconventional phase transition originates from the interplay between exceptional lines and van Hove singularity, which has no counterpart in equilibrium. Moreover, we demonstrate that the infinitesimal dissipation induces the nontrivial superfluid solution at the critical point. Our results can be tested in ultracold atoms with photoassociation techniques by postselcting special measurement outcomes with the use of quantum-gas microscopy and can lead to understanding the NH many-body physics triggered by exceptional manifolds in open quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_16191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of non-Hermitian fermionic superfluidity on a honeycomb lattice: Interplay between exceptional manifolds and van Hove Singularity
Takemori, Soma
Yamamoto, Kazuki
Koga, Akihisa
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
We study the non-Hermitian fermionic superfluidity subject to dissipation of Cooper pairs on a honeycomb lattice, for which we analyze the attractive Hubbard model with a complex-valued interaction. Remarkably, we demonstrate the emergence of the dissipation-induced superfluid phase that is anomalously enlarged by a cusp on the phase boundary. We find that this unconventional phase transition originates from the interplay between exceptional lines and van Hove singularity, which has no counterpart in equilibrium. Moreover, we demonstrate that the infinitesimal dissipation induces the nontrivial superfluid solution at the critical point. Our results can be tested in ultracold atoms with photoassociation techniques by postselcting special measurement outcomes with the use of quantum-gas microscopy and can lead to understanding the NH many-body physics triggered by exceptional manifolds in open quantum systems.
title Theory of non-Hermitian fermionic superfluidity on a honeycomb lattice: Interplay between exceptional manifolds and van Hove Singularity
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16191