Kinetics of the one-dimensional voter model with long-range interactions
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2023
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| _version_ | 1866909217434107904 |
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| author | Corberi, Federico Castellano, Claudio |
| author_facet | Corberi, Federico Castellano, Claudio |
| contents | The one-dimensional long-range voter model, where an agent takes the opinion of another at distance $r$ with probability $\propto r^{-α}$, is studied analytically. The model displays rich and diverse features as $α$ is changed. For $α>3$ the behavior is similar to the one of the nearest-neighbor version, with the formation of ordered domains whose typical size grows as $R(t)\propto t^{1/2}$ until consensus (a fully ordered configuration) is reached. The correlation function $C(r,t)$ between two agents at distance $r$ obeys dynamical scaling with sizeable corrections at large distances $r>r^*(t)$, slowly fading away in time. For $2< α\le 3$ violations of scaling appear, due to the simultaneous presence of two lengh-scales, the size of domains growing as $t^{(α-2)/(α-1)}$, and the distance $L(t)\propto t^{1/(α-1)}$ over which correlations extend. For $α\le 2$ the system reaches a partially ordered stationary state, characterised by an algebraic correlator, % $C(r)\propto r^{-(2-α)}$, whose lifetime diverges in the thermodynamic limit of infinitely many agents, so that consensus is not reached. For a finite system escape towards the fully ordered configuration is finally promoted by development of large distance correlations. In a system of $N$ sites, global consensus is achieved after a time $T \propto N^2$ for $α>3$, $T \propto N^{α-1}$ for $2<α\le 3$, and $T \propto N$ for $α\le 2$. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_16517 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Kinetics of the one-dimensional voter model with long-range interactions Corberi, Federico Castellano, Claudio Statistical Mechanics The one-dimensional long-range voter model, where an agent takes the opinion of another at distance $r$ with probability $\propto r^{-α}$, is studied analytically. The model displays rich and diverse features as $α$ is changed. For $α>3$ the behavior is similar to the one of the nearest-neighbor version, with the formation of ordered domains whose typical size grows as $R(t)\propto t^{1/2}$ until consensus (a fully ordered configuration) is reached. The correlation function $C(r,t)$ between two agents at distance $r$ obeys dynamical scaling with sizeable corrections at large distances $r>r^*(t)$, slowly fading away in time. For $2< α\le 3$ violations of scaling appear, due to the simultaneous presence of two lengh-scales, the size of domains growing as $t^{(α-2)/(α-1)}$, and the distance $L(t)\propto t^{1/(α-1)}$ over which correlations extend. For $α\le 2$ the system reaches a partially ordered stationary state, characterised by an algebraic correlator, % $C(r)\propto r^{-(2-α)}$, whose lifetime diverges in the thermodynamic limit of infinitely many agents, so that consensus is not reached. For a finite system escape towards the fully ordered configuration is finally promoted by development of large distance correlations. In a system of $N$ sites, global consensus is achieved after a time $T \propto N^2$ for $α>3$, $T \propto N^{α-1}$ for $2<α\le 3$, and $T \propto N$ for $α\le 2$. |
| title | Kinetics of the one-dimensional voter model with long-range interactions |
| topic | Statistical Mechanics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16517 |