ecoBLE: A Low-Computation Energy Consumption Prediction Framework for Bluetooth Low Energy

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Schuhmacher, Luisa, Pollin, Sofie, Sallouha, Hazem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917206404628480
author Schuhmacher, Luisa
Pollin, Sofie
Sallouha, Hazem
author_facet Schuhmacher, Luisa
Pollin, Sofie
Sallouha, Hazem
contents Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a de-facto technology for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, promising very low energy consumption. However, this low energy consumption accounts only for the radio part, and it overlooks the energy consumption of other hardware and software components. Monitoring and predicting the energy consumption of IoT nodes after deployment can substantially aid in ensuring low energy consumption, calculating the remaining battery lifetime, predicting needed energy for energy-harvesting nodes, and detecting anomalies. In this paper, we introduce a Long Short-Term Memory Projection (LSTMP)-based BLE energy consumption prediction framework together with a dataset for a healthcare application scenario where BLE is widely adopted. Unlike radio-focused theoretical energy models, our framework provides a comprehensive energy consumption prediction, considering all components of the IoT node, including the radio, sensor as well as microcontroller unit (MCU). Our measurement-based results show that the proposed framework predicts the energy consumption of different BLE nodes with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of up to 12%, giving comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art energy consumption prediction with a five times smaller prediction model size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_16686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ecoBLE: A Low-Computation Energy Consumption Prediction Framework for Bluetooth Low Energy
Schuhmacher, Luisa
Pollin, Sofie
Sallouha, Hazem
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a de-facto technology for Internet of Things (IoT) applications, promising very low energy consumption. However, this low energy consumption accounts only for the radio part, and it overlooks the energy consumption of other hardware and software components. Monitoring and predicting the energy consumption of IoT nodes after deployment can substantially aid in ensuring low energy consumption, calculating the remaining battery lifetime, predicting needed energy for energy-harvesting nodes, and detecting anomalies. In this paper, we introduce a Long Short-Term Memory Projection (LSTMP)-based BLE energy consumption prediction framework together with a dataset for a healthcare application scenario where BLE is widely adopted. Unlike radio-focused theoretical energy models, our framework provides a comprehensive energy consumption prediction, considering all components of the IoT node, including the radio, sensor as well as microcontroller unit (MCU). Our measurement-based results show that the proposed framework predicts the energy consumption of different BLE nodes with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of up to 12%, giving comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art energy consumption prediction with a five times smaller prediction model size.
title ecoBLE: A Low-Computation Energy Consumption Prediction Framework for Bluetooth Low Energy
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16686