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Main Authors: Sakr, Ziad, Carvalho, Ana, Da Silva, Antonio, Bellido, Juan Garcia, Mimoso, Jose P., Camarena, David, Nesseris, Savvas, Martins, Carlos J. A. P., Nunes, Nelson J., Sapone, Domenico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17151
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author Sakr, Ziad
Carvalho, Ana
Da Silva, Antonio
Bellido, Juan Garcia
Mimoso, Jose P.
Camarena, David
Nesseris, Savvas
Martins, Carlos J. A. P.
Nunes, Nelson J.
Sapone, Domenico
author_facet Sakr, Ziad
Carvalho, Ana
Da Silva, Antonio
Bellido, Juan Garcia
Mimoso, Jose P.
Camarena, David
Nesseris, Savvas
Martins, Carlos J. A. P.
Nunes, Nelson J.
Sapone, Domenico
contents The Universe's assumed homogeneity and isotropy is known as the cosmological principle. It is one of the assumptions that lead to the Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric and it is a cornerstone of modern cosmology, because the metric plays a crucial role into the determination of the cosmological observables. Thus, it is of paramount importance to question this principle and perform observational tests that may falsify this hypothesis. Here we explore the use of galaxy cluster counts as a probe of a large-scale inhomogeneity, which is a novel approach for the study of inhomogeneous models, and to determine the precision with which future galaxy cluster surveys will be able to test the cosmological principle. We present forecast constraints on the inhomogeneous Lema\^ıtre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter, from a combination of simulated data according to a compilation of `Stage-IV' galaxy surveys following a methodology that involves the use of a mass function correction from numerical $N$-body simulations of an LTB cosmology. When considering the \lcdm fiducial model as a baseline for constructing our mock catalogs, we find that our combination of the forthcoming cluster surveys, will improve the constraints on the cosmological principle parameters as well on the FLRW parameters by about $50\%$ with respect to previous similar forecasts performed using geometrical and linear growth of structure probes, with $\pm20\%$ variations depending on the level of knowledge of systematic effects.These results indicate that galaxy cluster abundances are sensitive probes of inhomogeneity, and that next-generation galaxy cluster surveys, will thoroughly test homogeneity at cosmological scales, tightening the constraints on possible violations of the cosmological principle in the framework of $Λ$LTB scenarios. (Abridged)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_17151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining LLTB models with galaxy cluster counts from next generation surveys
Sakr, Ziad
Carvalho, Ana
Da Silva, Antonio
Bellido, Juan Garcia
Mimoso, Jose P.
Camarena, David
Nesseris, Savvas
Martins, Carlos J. A. P.
Nunes, Nelson J.
Sapone, Domenico
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The Universe's assumed homogeneity and isotropy is known as the cosmological principle. It is one of the assumptions that lead to the Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric and it is a cornerstone of modern cosmology, because the metric plays a crucial role into the determination of the cosmological observables. Thus, it is of paramount importance to question this principle and perform observational tests that may falsify this hypothesis. Here we explore the use of galaxy cluster counts as a probe of a large-scale inhomogeneity, which is a novel approach for the study of inhomogeneous models, and to determine the precision with which future galaxy cluster surveys will be able to test the cosmological principle. We present forecast constraints on the inhomogeneous Lema\^ıtre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter, from a combination of simulated data according to a compilation of `Stage-IV' galaxy surveys following a methodology that involves the use of a mass function correction from numerical $N$-body simulations of an LTB cosmology. When considering the \lcdm fiducial model as a baseline for constructing our mock catalogs, we find that our combination of the forthcoming cluster surveys, will improve the constraints on the cosmological principle parameters as well on the FLRW parameters by about $50\%$ with respect to previous similar forecasts performed using geometrical and linear growth of structure probes, with $\pm20\%$ variations depending on the level of knowledge of systematic effects.These results indicate that galaxy cluster abundances are sensitive probes of inhomogeneity, and that next-generation galaxy cluster surveys, will thoroughly test homogeneity at cosmological scales, tightening the constraints on possible violations of the cosmological principle in the framework of $Λ$LTB scenarios. (Abridged)
title Constraining LLTB models with galaxy cluster counts from next generation surveys
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17151