Onset and evolution of solar flares: Application of 2D and 3D models of magnetic reconnection

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Joshi, Bhuwan, Mitra, Prabir K., Veronig, Astrid M., Bhattacharyya, R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866929500487417856
author Joshi, Bhuwan
Mitra, Prabir K.
Veronig, Astrid M.
Bhattacharyya, R.
author_facet Joshi, Bhuwan
Mitra, Prabir K.
Veronig, Astrid M.
Bhattacharyya, R.
contents The contemporary multi-wavelength observations have revealed various important features during solar flares which, on one hand, support the two-dimensional (2D) "standard flare model" while, on other hand, also urge for the exploration of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field topologies involved in flares. Traditionally, the formation of parallel ribbons on both side of the polarity inversion line (PIL) and associated overlying loop arcades have been recognized as the most prominent features of eruptive flares which has formed the basis for the development of the standard model providing a 2D description of the flare-associated phenomena. The actual flare, however, occurs in a more complicated 3D magnetic structure. Thus, despite the general applicability, the standard model has limited or no scope in explaining some of the features which exclusively requires a 3D description. In this context, the observations of "circular ribbon flares" stand out where one of the ribbons presents an almost fully closed quasi-circular or quasi-ellipsoidal shape, evidencing the involvement of a typical fan-spine magnetic configuration. In this article, we discuss observational features vis à vis theoretical understanding of solar flares in view of 2D and 3D models of magnetic reconnection. We highlight a few complex cases of circular ribbon flares exhibiting parallel ribbons, a coronal jet, and/or an erupting magnetic flux rope. Exploring various 3D topologies also enables us to probe similarities between the circumstances that govern the onset of jets, confined flares and CME-producing eruptive flares.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_00366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Onset and evolution of solar flares: Application of 2D and 3D models of magnetic reconnection
Joshi, Bhuwan
Mitra, Prabir K.
Veronig, Astrid M.
Bhattacharyya, R.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The contemporary multi-wavelength observations have revealed various important features during solar flares which, on one hand, support the two-dimensional (2D) "standard flare model" while, on other hand, also urge for the exploration of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field topologies involved in flares. Traditionally, the formation of parallel ribbons on both side of the polarity inversion line (PIL) and associated overlying loop arcades have been recognized as the most prominent features of eruptive flares which has formed the basis for the development of the standard model providing a 2D description of the flare-associated phenomena. The actual flare, however, occurs in a more complicated 3D magnetic structure. Thus, despite the general applicability, the standard model has limited or no scope in explaining some of the features which exclusively requires a 3D description. In this context, the observations of "circular ribbon flares" stand out where one of the ribbons presents an almost fully closed quasi-circular or quasi-ellipsoidal shape, evidencing the involvement of a typical fan-spine magnetic configuration. In this article, we discuss observational features vis à vis theoretical understanding of solar flares in view of 2D and 3D models of magnetic reconnection. We highlight a few complex cases of circular ribbon flares exhibiting parallel ribbons, a coronal jet, and/or an erupting magnetic flux rope. Exploring various 3D topologies also enables us to probe similarities between the circumstances that govern the onset of jets, confined flares and CME-producing eruptive flares.
title Onset and evolution of solar flares: Application of 2D and 3D models of magnetic reconnection
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00366