Prospects for Taiji to detect a gravitational-wave background from cosmic strings

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Zu-Cheng, Huang, Qing-Guo, Liu, Chang, Liu, Lang, Liu, Xiao-Jin, Wu, You, Wu, Yu-Mei, Yi, Zhu, You, Zhi-Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908285298278400
author Chen, Zu-Cheng
Huang, Qing-Guo
Liu, Chang
Liu, Lang
Liu, Xiao-Jin
Wu, You
Wu, Yu-Mei
Yi, Zhu
You, Zhi-Qiang
author_facet Chen, Zu-Cheng
Huang, Qing-Guo
Liu, Chang
Liu, Lang
Liu, Xiao-Jin
Wu, You
Wu, Yu-Mei
Yi, Zhu
You, Zhi-Qiang
contents Recently, multiple pulsar timing array collaborations have presented compelling evidence for a stochastic signal at nanohertz frequencies, potentially originating from cosmic strings. Cosmic strings are linear topological defects that can arise during phase transitions in the early Universe or as fundamental strings in superstring theory. This paper focuses on investigating the detection capabilities of Taiji, a planned space-based gravitational wave detector, for the gravitational wave background generated by cosmic strings. By analyzing simulated Taiji data and utilizing comprehensive Bayesian parameter estimation techniques, we demonstrate a significant improvement in precision compared to the NANOGrav 15-year data, surpassing it by an order of magnitude. This highlights the enhanced measurement capabilities of Taiji. Consequently, Taiji can serve as a valuable complementary tool to pulsar timing arrays in validating and exploring the physics of cosmic strings in the early Universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_00411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prospects for Taiji to detect a gravitational-wave background from cosmic strings
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Huang, Qing-Guo
Liu, Chang
Liu, Lang
Liu, Xiao-Jin
Wu, You
Wu, Yu-Mei
Yi, Zhu
You, Zhi-Qiang
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Recently, multiple pulsar timing array collaborations have presented compelling evidence for a stochastic signal at nanohertz frequencies, potentially originating from cosmic strings. Cosmic strings are linear topological defects that can arise during phase transitions in the early Universe or as fundamental strings in superstring theory. This paper focuses on investigating the detection capabilities of Taiji, a planned space-based gravitational wave detector, for the gravitational wave background generated by cosmic strings. By analyzing simulated Taiji data and utilizing comprehensive Bayesian parameter estimation techniques, we demonstrate a significant improvement in precision compared to the NANOGrav 15-year data, surpassing it by an order of magnitude. This highlights the enhanced measurement capabilities of Taiji. Consequently, Taiji can serve as a valuable complementary tool to pulsar timing arrays in validating and exploring the physics of cosmic strings in the early Universe.
title Prospects for Taiji to detect a gravitational-wave background from cosmic strings
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00411