Landau-level spectrum and the effect of spin-orbit coupling in monolayer graphene on transition metal dichalcogenides

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Rao, Qing, Xue, Hongxia, Ki, Dong-Keun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866914631520354304
author Rao, Qing
Xue, Hongxia
Ki, Dong-Keun
author_facet Rao, Qing
Xue, Hongxia
Ki, Dong-Keun
contents In graphene on transition metal dichalcogenides, proximity-induced Rashba and spin-valley Zeeman SOCs can coexist that modify graphene's electronic band differently. Here, we show that the Landau levels (LLs) are also affected by these SOCs distinctively enough to estimate their relative strengths from the Landau fan diagram. Using a simple theoretical model, we calculated the LL spectrums of graphene for different SOC strengths, and found that when the total SOC is strong enough (i.e., when it is comparable to the half of the energy gap between the LLs of an intrinsic graphene), the corresponding LLs will split and cross with others depending sensitively on the relative strengths of the SOC terms. To demonstrate how one can use it to estimate the relative SOC strengths, we first identified the four key features that are well separated from the complex background and can be compared with experiment directly, and used them to show that in our sample, the Rashba SOC is stronger than the spin-valley Zeeman SOC that is consistent with other spectroscopic measurements. Our study therefore provides a simple and practical strategy to analyze the LL spectrum in graphene with SOC before carrying out more in-depth measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_00686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Landau-level spectrum and the effect of spin-orbit coupling in monolayer graphene on transition metal dichalcogenides
Rao, Qing
Xue, Hongxia
Ki, Dong-Keun
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
In graphene on transition metal dichalcogenides, proximity-induced Rashba and spin-valley Zeeman SOCs can coexist that modify graphene's electronic band differently. Here, we show that the Landau levels (LLs) are also affected by these SOCs distinctively enough to estimate their relative strengths from the Landau fan diagram. Using a simple theoretical model, we calculated the LL spectrums of graphene for different SOC strengths, and found that when the total SOC is strong enough (i.e., when it is comparable to the half of the energy gap between the LLs of an intrinsic graphene), the corresponding LLs will split and cross with others depending sensitively on the relative strengths of the SOC terms. To demonstrate how one can use it to estimate the relative SOC strengths, we first identified the four key features that are well separated from the complex background and can be compared with experiment directly, and used them to show that in our sample, the Rashba SOC is stronger than the spin-valley Zeeman SOC that is consistent with other spectroscopic measurements. Our study therefore provides a simple and practical strategy to analyze the LL spectrum in graphene with SOC before carrying out more in-depth measurements.
title Landau-level spectrum and the effect of spin-orbit coupling in monolayer graphene on transition metal dichalcogenides
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00686