Automatic Data Repair: Are We Ready to Deploy?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ni, Wei, Miao, Xiaoye, Zhao, Xiangyu, Wu, Yangyang, Yin, Jianwei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ni, Wei
Miao, Xiaoye
Zhao, Xiangyu
Wu, Yangyang
Yin, Jianwei
author_facet Ni, Wei
Miao, Xiaoye
Zhao, Xiangyu
Wu, Yangyang
Yin, Jianwei
contents Data quality is paramount in today's data-driven world, especially in the era of generative AI. Dirty data with errors and inconsistencies usually leads to flawed insights, unreliable decision-making, and biased or low-quality outputs from generative models. The study of repairing erroneous data has gained significant importance. Existing data repair algorithms differ in information utilization, problem settings, and are tested in limited scenarios. In this paper, we initially compare and summarize these algorithms using a new guided information-based taxonomy. We then systematically conduct a comprehensive evaluation of 12 mainstream data repair algorithms under the settings of various data error rates, error types, and downstream analysis tasks, assessing their error reduction performance with a novel metric. Also, we develop an effective and unified repair optimization strategy that substantially benefits the state of the arts, as empirically confirmed. We demonstrate that, the pure clean data may not necessarily yield the best performance in data analysis tasks and data is always worth repairing regardless of error rate. Based on the found observations and insights, we provide some practical guidelines for 5 scenarios and 2 main data analysis tasks. We anticipate this paper enabling researchers and users to well understand and deploy data repair algorithms in practice. Finally, we outline research challenges and promising future directions in the data repair field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_00711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic Data Repair: Are We Ready to Deploy?
Ni, Wei
Miao, Xiaoye
Zhao, Xiangyu
Wu, Yangyang
Yin, Jianwei
Databases
Data quality is paramount in today's data-driven world, especially in the era of generative AI. Dirty data with errors and inconsistencies usually leads to flawed insights, unreliable decision-making, and biased or low-quality outputs from generative models. The study of repairing erroneous data has gained significant importance. Existing data repair algorithms differ in information utilization, problem settings, and are tested in limited scenarios. In this paper, we initially compare and summarize these algorithms using a new guided information-based taxonomy. We then systematically conduct a comprehensive evaluation of 12 mainstream data repair algorithms under the settings of various data error rates, error types, and downstream analysis tasks, assessing their error reduction performance with a novel metric. Also, we develop an effective and unified repair optimization strategy that substantially benefits the state of the arts, as empirically confirmed. We demonstrate that, the pure clean data may not necessarily yield the best performance in data analysis tasks and data is always worth repairing regardless of error rate. Based on the found observations and insights, we provide some practical guidelines for 5 scenarios and 2 main data analysis tasks. We anticipate this paper enabling researchers and users to well understand and deploy data repair algorithms in practice. Finally, we outline research challenges and promising future directions in the data repair field.
title Automatic Data Repair: Are We Ready to Deploy?
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00711