TRAM: Benchmarking Temporal Reasoning for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yuqing, Zhao, Yun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Wang, Yuqing
Zhao, Yun
author_facet Wang, Yuqing
Zhao, Yun
contents Reasoning about time is essential for understanding the nuances of events described in natural language. Previous research on this topic has been limited in scope, characterized by a lack of standardized benchmarks that would allow for consistent evaluations across different studies. In this paper, we introduce TRAM, a temporal reasoning benchmark composed of ten datasets, encompassing various temporal aspects of events such as order, arithmetic, frequency, and duration, designed to facilitate a comprehensive evaluation of the TeR capabilities of large language models (LLMs). We evaluate popular LLMs like GPT-4 and Llama2 in zero-shot and few-shot scenarios, and establish baselines with BERT-based and domain-specific models. Our findings indicate that the best-performing model lags significantly behind human performance. It is our aspiration that TRAM will spur further progress in enhancing the TeR capabilities of LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_00835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TRAM: Benchmarking Temporal Reasoning for Large Language Models
Wang, Yuqing
Zhao, Yun
Computation and Language
Reasoning about time is essential for understanding the nuances of events described in natural language. Previous research on this topic has been limited in scope, characterized by a lack of standardized benchmarks that would allow for consistent evaluations across different studies. In this paper, we introduce TRAM, a temporal reasoning benchmark composed of ten datasets, encompassing various temporal aspects of events such as order, arithmetic, frequency, and duration, designed to facilitate a comprehensive evaluation of the TeR capabilities of large language models (LLMs). We evaluate popular LLMs like GPT-4 and Llama2 in zero-shot and few-shot scenarios, and establish baselines with BERT-based and domain-specific models. Our findings indicate that the best-performing model lags significantly behind human performance. It is our aspiration that TRAM will spur further progress in enhancing the TeR capabilities of LLMs.
title TRAM: Benchmarking Temporal Reasoning for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00835