Understanding Transferable Representation Learning and Zero-shot Transfer in CLIP

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Zixiang, Deng, Yihe, Li, Yuanzhi, Gu, Quanquan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Chen, Zixiang
Deng, Yihe
Li, Yuanzhi
Gu, Quanquan
author_facet Chen, Zixiang
Deng, Yihe
Li, Yuanzhi
Gu, Quanquan
contents Multi-modal learning has become increasingly popular due to its ability to leverage information from different data sources (e.g., text and images) to improve the model performance. Recently, CLIP has emerged as an effective approach that employs vision-language contrastive pretraining to learn joint image and text representations and exhibits remarkable performance in zero-shot learning and text-guided natural image generation. Despite the huge practical success of CLIP, its theoretical understanding remains elusive. In this paper, we formally study transferrable representation learning underlying CLIP and demonstrate how features from different modalities get aligned. We also analyze its zero-shot transfer performance on the downstream tasks. Inspired by our analysis, we propose a new CLIP-type approach, which achieves better performance than CLIP and other state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_00927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Transferable Representation Learning and Zero-shot Transfer in CLIP
Chen, Zixiang
Deng, Yihe
Li, Yuanzhi
Gu, Quanquan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multi-modal learning has become increasingly popular due to its ability to leverage information from different data sources (e.g., text and images) to improve the model performance. Recently, CLIP has emerged as an effective approach that employs vision-language contrastive pretraining to learn joint image and text representations and exhibits remarkable performance in zero-shot learning and text-guided natural image generation. Despite the huge practical success of CLIP, its theoretical understanding remains elusive. In this paper, we formally study transferrable representation learning underlying CLIP and demonstrate how features from different modalities get aligned. We also analyze its zero-shot transfer performance on the downstream tasks. Inspired by our analysis, we propose a new CLIP-type approach, which achieves better performance than CLIP and other state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.
title Understanding Transferable Representation Learning and Zero-shot Transfer in CLIP
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00927