A control-theoretic simplification of adaptive bitrate (ABR) video streaming

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fliess, Michel, Join, Cédric
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Fliess, Michel
Join, Cédric
author_facet Fliess, Michel
Join, Cédric
contents Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) over the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which raises numerous delicate questions, is nowadays almost the only approach to video streaming. This paper presents elementary solutions to three key issues: 1) A straightforward feedforward control strategy for the bitrate and the buffer level via flatness-based control. 2) Closing the loop permits mitigating unavoidable mismatches and disturbances, such as Internet fluctuations. This is adapted from the new HEOL setting, which mixes model-free and flatness-based controls. 3) An easily implementable closed-form estimate of the bandwidth via algebraic identification techniques is derived, perhaps for the first time. It permits handling severe variations in channel capacity. Several computer experiments and metrics for evaluating the Quality of Experience (QoE) are displayed and discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_00934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A control-theoretic simplification of adaptive bitrate (ABR) video streaming
Fliess, Michel
Join, Cédric
Systems and Control
Networking and Internet Architecture
Optimization and Control
94-11
Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) over the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which raises numerous delicate questions, is nowadays almost the only approach to video streaming. This paper presents elementary solutions to three key issues: 1) A straightforward feedforward control strategy for the bitrate and the buffer level via flatness-based control. 2) Closing the loop permits mitigating unavoidable mismatches and disturbances, such as Internet fluctuations. This is adapted from the new HEOL setting, which mixes model-free and flatness-based controls. 3) An easily implementable closed-form estimate of the bandwidth via algebraic identification techniques is derived, perhaps for the first time. It permits handling severe variations in channel capacity. Several computer experiments and metrics for evaluating the Quality of Experience (QoE) are displayed and discussed.
title A control-theoretic simplification of adaptive bitrate (ABR) video streaming
topic Systems and Control
Networking and Internet Architecture
Optimization and Control
94-11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00934