How Helpful do Novice Programmers Find the Feedback of an Automated Repair Tool?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kurniawan, Oka, Poskitt, Christopher M., Hoque, Ismam Al, Lee, Norman Tiong Seng, Jégourel, Cyrille, Sockalingam, Nachamma
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866913218234941440
author Kurniawan, Oka
Poskitt, Christopher M.
Hoque, Ismam Al
Lee, Norman Tiong Seng
Jégourel, Cyrille
Sockalingam, Nachamma
author_facet Kurniawan, Oka
Poskitt, Christopher M.
Hoque, Ismam Al
Lee, Norman Tiong Seng
Jégourel, Cyrille
Sockalingam, Nachamma
contents Immediate feedback has been shown to improve student learning. In programming courses, immediate, automated feedback is typically provided in the form of pre-defined test cases run by a submission platform. While these are excellent for highlighting the presence of logical errors, they do not provide novice programmers enough scaffolding to help them identify where an error is or how to fix it. To address this, several tools have been developed that provide richer feedback in the form of program repairs. Studies of such tools, however, tend to focus more on whether correct repairs can be generated, rather than how novices are using them. In this paper, we describe our experience of using CLARA, an automated repair tool, to provide feedback to novices. First, we extended CLARA to support a larger subset of the Python language, before integrating it with the Jupyter Notebooks used for our programming exercises. Second, we devised a preliminary study in which students tackled programming problems with and without support of the tool using the 'think aloud' protocol. We found that novices often struggled to understand the proposed repairs, echoing the well-known challenge to understand compiler/interpreter messages. Furthermore, we found that students valued being told where a fix was needed - without necessarily the fix itself - suggesting that 'less may be more' from a pedagogical perspective.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_00954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Helpful do Novice Programmers Find the Feedback of an Automated Repair Tool?
Kurniawan, Oka
Poskitt, Christopher M.
Hoque, Ismam Al
Lee, Norman Tiong Seng
Jégourel, Cyrille
Sockalingam, Nachamma
Computers and Society
Software Engineering
Immediate feedback has been shown to improve student learning. In programming courses, immediate, automated feedback is typically provided in the form of pre-defined test cases run by a submission platform. While these are excellent for highlighting the presence of logical errors, they do not provide novice programmers enough scaffolding to help them identify where an error is or how to fix it. To address this, several tools have been developed that provide richer feedback in the form of program repairs. Studies of such tools, however, tend to focus more on whether correct repairs can be generated, rather than how novices are using them. In this paper, we describe our experience of using CLARA, an automated repair tool, to provide feedback to novices. First, we extended CLARA to support a larger subset of the Python language, before integrating it with the Jupyter Notebooks used for our programming exercises. Second, we devised a preliminary study in which students tackled programming problems with and without support of the tool using the 'think aloud' protocol. We found that novices often struggled to understand the proposed repairs, echoing the well-known challenge to understand compiler/interpreter messages. Furthermore, we found that students valued being told where a fix was needed - without necessarily the fix itself - suggesting that 'less may be more' from a pedagogical perspective.
title How Helpful do Novice Programmers Find the Feedback of an Automated Repair Tool?
topic Computers and Society
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.00954