On the finiteness of Bernoulli polynomials whose derivative has only integral coefficients

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Kellner, Bernd C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Kellner, Bernd C.
author_facet Kellner, Bernd C.
contents It is well known that the Bernoulli polynomials $\mathbf{B}_n(x)$ have nonintegral coefficients for $n \geq 1$. However, ten cases are known so far in which the derivative $\mathbf{B}'_n(x)$ has only integral coefficients. One may assume that the number of those derivatives is finite. We can link this conjecture to a recent conjecture about the properties of a product of primes satisfying certain $p$-adic conditions. Using a related result of Bordellès, Luca, Moree, and Shparlinski, we then show that the number of those derivatives is indeed finite. Furthermore, we derive other characterizations of the primary conjecture. Subsequently, we extend the results to higher derivatives of the Bernoulli polynomials. This provides a product formula for these denominators, and we show similar finiteness results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_01325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the finiteness of Bernoulli polynomials whose derivative has only integral coefficients
Kellner, Bernd C.
Number Theory
11B83, 11B68
It is well known that the Bernoulli polynomials $\mathbf{B}_n(x)$ have nonintegral coefficients for $n \geq 1$. However, ten cases are known so far in which the derivative $\mathbf{B}'_n(x)$ has only integral coefficients. One may assume that the number of those derivatives is finite. We can link this conjecture to a recent conjecture about the properties of a product of primes satisfying certain $p$-adic conditions. Using a related result of Bordellès, Luca, Moree, and Shparlinski, we then show that the number of those derivatives is indeed finite. Furthermore, we derive other characterizations of the primary conjecture. Subsequently, we extend the results to higher derivatives of the Bernoulli polynomials. This provides a product formula for these denominators, and we show similar finiteness results.
title On the finiteness of Bernoulli polynomials whose derivative has only integral coefficients
topic Number Theory
11B83, 11B68
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01325