HI discs of L$_{\ast}$ galaxies as probes of the baryonic physics of galaxy evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gensior, Jindra, Feldmann, Robert, Reina-Campos, Marta, Trujillo-Gomez, Sebastian, Mayer, Lucio, Keller, Benjamin W., Wetzel, Andrew, Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik, Hopkins, Philip F., Moreno, Jorge
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Gensior, Jindra
Feldmann, Robert
Reina-Campos, Marta
Trujillo-Gomez, Sebastian
Mayer, Lucio
Keller, Benjamin W.
Wetzel, Andrew
Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Hopkins, Philip F.
Moreno, Jorge
author_facet Gensior, Jindra
Feldmann, Robert
Reina-Campos, Marta
Trujillo-Gomez, Sebastian
Mayer, Lucio
Keller, Benjamin W.
Wetzel, Andrew
Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Hopkins, Philip F.
Moreno, Jorge
contents Understanding what shapes the cold gas component of galaxies, which both provides the fuel for star formation and is strongly affected by the subsequent stellar feedback, is a crucial step towards a better understanding of galaxy evolution. Here, we analyse the HI properties of a sample of 46 Milky Way halo-mass galaxies, drawn from cosmological simulations (EMP-Pathfinder and FIREbox). This set of simulations comprises galaxies evolved self-consistently across cosmic time with different baryonic sub-grid physics: three different star formation models [constant star formation efficiency (SFE) with different star formation eligibility criteria, and an environmentally-dependent, turbulence-based SFE] and two different feedback prescriptions, where only one sub-sample includes early stellar feedback. We use these simulations to assess the impact of different baryonic physics on the HI content of galaxies. We find that the galaxy-wide HI properties agree with each other and with observations. However, differences appear for small-scale properties. The thin HI discs observed in the local Universe are only reproduced with a turbulence-dependent SFE and/or early stellar feedback. Furthermore, we find that the morphology of HI discs is particularly sensitive to the different physics models: galaxies simulated with a turbulence-based SFE have discs that are smoother and more rotationally symmetric, compared to those simulated with a constant SFE; galaxies simulated with early stellar feedback have more regular discs than supernova-feedback-only galaxies. We find that the rotational asymmetry of the HI discs depends most strongly on the underlying physics model, making this a promising observable for understanding the physics responsible for shaping the interstellar medium of galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_01482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HI discs of L$_{\ast}$ galaxies as probes of the baryonic physics of galaxy evolution
Gensior, Jindra
Feldmann, Robert
Reina-Campos, Marta
Trujillo-Gomez, Sebastian
Mayer, Lucio
Keller, Benjamin W.
Wetzel, Andrew
Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Hopkins, Philip F.
Moreno, Jorge
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Understanding what shapes the cold gas component of galaxies, which both provides the fuel for star formation and is strongly affected by the subsequent stellar feedback, is a crucial step towards a better understanding of galaxy evolution. Here, we analyse the HI properties of a sample of 46 Milky Way halo-mass galaxies, drawn from cosmological simulations (EMP-Pathfinder and FIREbox). This set of simulations comprises galaxies evolved self-consistently across cosmic time with different baryonic sub-grid physics: three different star formation models [constant star formation efficiency (SFE) with different star formation eligibility criteria, and an environmentally-dependent, turbulence-based SFE] and two different feedback prescriptions, where only one sub-sample includes early stellar feedback. We use these simulations to assess the impact of different baryonic physics on the HI content of galaxies. We find that the galaxy-wide HI properties agree with each other and with observations. However, differences appear for small-scale properties. The thin HI discs observed in the local Universe are only reproduced with a turbulence-dependent SFE and/or early stellar feedback. Furthermore, we find that the morphology of HI discs is particularly sensitive to the different physics models: galaxies simulated with a turbulence-based SFE have discs that are smoother and more rotationally symmetric, compared to those simulated with a constant SFE; galaxies simulated with early stellar feedback have more regular discs than supernova-feedback-only galaxies. We find that the rotational asymmetry of the HI discs depends most strongly on the underlying physics model, making this a promising observable for understanding the physics responsible for shaping the interstellar medium of galaxies.
title HI discs of L$_{\ast}$ galaxies as probes of the baryonic physics of galaxy evolution
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01482