Synthesis technique and electron beam damage study of nanometer-thin single-crystalline Thymine

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Daoud, Hazem, Vadhyar, Sreelaja Pulleri, Nikbin, Ehsan, Lu, Cheng, Miller, R. J. Dwayne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Daoud, Hazem
Vadhyar, Sreelaja Pulleri
Nikbin, Ehsan
Lu, Cheng
Miller, R. J. Dwayne
author_facet Daoud, Hazem
Vadhyar, Sreelaja Pulleri
Nikbin, Ehsan
Lu, Cheng
Miller, R. J. Dwayne
contents Samples suitable for electron diffraction studies must satisfy certain characteristics such as having a thickness in the range of 10 - 100 nm. We report, to our knowledge, the first successful synthesis technique of nanometer-thin sheets of single-crystalline thymine suitable for electron diffraction and spectroscopy studies. This development provides a well defined system to explore issues related to UV photochemistry of DNA and high intrinsic stability essential to maintaining integrity of genetic information. The crystals are grown using the evaporation technique and the nanometer-thin sheets are obtained via microtoming. The sample is characterized via x-ray diffraction (XRD) and is subsequently studied using electron diffraction via a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Thymine is found to be more radiation resistant than similar molecular moieties (e.g., carbamazepine) by a factor of 5. This raises interesting questions about the role of the fast relaxation processes of electron scattering-induced excited states, extending the concept of radiation hardening beyond photoexcited states. The high stability of thymine in particular opens the door for further studies of these ultrafast relaxation processes giving rise to the high stability of DNA to UV radiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_01599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthesis technique and electron beam damage study of nanometer-thin single-crystalline Thymine
Daoud, Hazem
Vadhyar, Sreelaja Pulleri
Nikbin, Ehsan
Lu, Cheng
Miller, R. J. Dwayne
Chemical Physics
Applied Physics
Biological Physics
Samples suitable for electron diffraction studies must satisfy certain characteristics such as having a thickness in the range of 10 - 100 nm. We report, to our knowledge, the first successful synthesis technique of nanometer-thin sheets of single-crystalline thymine suitable for electron diffraction and spectroscopy studies. This development provides a well defined system to explore issues related to UV photochemistry of DNA and high intrinsic stability essential to maintaining integrity of genetic information. The crystals are grown using the evaporation technique and the nanometer-thin sheets are obtained via microtoming. The sample is characterized via x-ray diffraction (XRD) and is subsequently studied using electron diffraction via a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Thymine is found to be more radiation resistant than similar molecular moieties (e.g., carbamazepine) by a factor of 5. This raises interesting questions about the role of the fast relaxation processes of electron scattering-induced excited states, extending the concept of radiation hardening beyond photoexcited states. The high stability of thymine in particular opens the door for further studies of these ultrafast relaxation processes giving rise to the high stability of DNA to UV radiation.
title Synthesis technique and electron beam damage study of nanometer-thin single-crystalline Thymine
topic Chemical Physics
Applied Physics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01599