On-Chip Stimulated Brillouin Scattering via Surface Acoustic Waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Neijts, Govert, Lai, Choon Kong, Riseng, Maren Kramer, Choi, Duk-Yong, Yan, Kunlun, Marpaung, David, Madden, Stephen J., Eggleton, Benjamin J., Merklein, Moritz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Neijts, Govert
Lai, Choon Kong
Riseng, Maren Kramer
Choi, Duk-Yong
Yan, Kunlun
Marpaung, David
Madden, Stephen J.
Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Merklein, Moritz
author_facet Neijts, Govert
Lai, Choon Kong
Riseng, Maren Kramer
Choi, Duk-Yong
Yan, Kunlun
Marpaung, David
Madden, Stephen J.
Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Merklein, Moritz
contents Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are ubiquitously used for signal processing and filtering, as well as mechanical, chemical and biological sensing, and show promise as quantum transducers. However, nowadays most SAWs are excited and driven via electromechanical coupling and interdigital transducers (IDTs), limiting operation bandwidth and flexibility. Novel ways to coherently excite and detect SAWs all-optically interfaced with photonic integrated circuits are yet elusive. Backward Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) provides strong coherent interactions between optical and acoustic waves in chip-scale waveguides, however, demonstrations have been limited to single longitudinal waves in the waveguide core. Here, we numerically model and experimentally demonstrate surface acoustic wave stimulated Brillouin scattering (SAW-SBS) on a photonic chip. We designed and fabricated tailored waveguides made out of GeAsSe glass that show good overlap between SAWs at 3.81 GHz and guided optical modes, without requiring a top cladding. We measure a 225 W$^{-1}$m$^{-1}$ Brillouin gain coefficient of the surface acoustic resonance and linewidth narrowing to 40 MHz. Experimentally accessing this new regime of stimulated Brillouin scattering opens the door for novel on-chip sensing and signal processing applications, strong Brillouin interactions in materials that do not provide sufficient acoustic guidance in the waveguide core as well as excitation of surface acoustic waves in non-piezoelectric materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_01707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-Chip Stimulated Brillouin Scattering via Surface Acoustic Waves
Neijts, Govert
Lai, Choon Kong
Riseng, Maren Kramer
Choi, Duk-Yong
Yan, Kunlun
Marpaung, David
Madden, Stephen J.
Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Merklein, Moritz
Optics
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are ubiquitously used for signal processing and filtering, as well as mechanical, chemical and biological sensing, and show promise as quantum transducers. However, nowadays most SAWs are excited and driven via electromechanical coupling and interdigital transducers (IDTs), limiting operation bandwidth and flexibility. Novel ways to coherently excite and detect SAWs all-optically interfaced with photonic integrated circuits are yet elusive. Backward Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) provides strong coherent interactions between optical and acoustic waves in chip-scale waveguides, however, demonstrations have been limited to single longitudinal waves in the waveguide core. Here, we numerically model and experimentally demonstrate surface acoustic wave stimulated Brillouin scattering (SAW-SBS) on a photonic chip. We designed and fabricated tailored waveguides made out of GeAsSe glass that show good overlap between SAWs at 3.81 GHz and guided optical modes, without requiring a top cladding. We measure a 225 W$^{-1}$m$^{-1}$ Brillouin gain coefficient of the surface acoustic resonance and linewidth narrowing to 40 MHz. Experimentally accessing this new regime of stimulated Brillouin scattering opens the door for novel on-chip sensing and signal processing applications, strong Brillouin interactions in materials that do not provide sufficient acoustic guidance in the waveguide core as well as excitation of surface acoustic waves in non-piezoelectric materials.
title On-Chip Stimulated Brillouin Scattering via Surface Acoustic Waves
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01707