Blending Imitation and Reinforcement Learning for Robust Policy Improvement

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Xuefeng, Yoneda, Takuma, Stevens, Rick L., Walter, Matthew R., Chen, Yuxin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Liu, Xuefeng
Yoneda, Takuma
Stevens, Rick L.
Walter, Matthew R.
Chen, Yuxin
author_facet Liu, Xuefeng
Yoneda, Takuma
Stevens, Rick L.
Walter, Matthew R.
Chen, Yuxin
contents While reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promising performance, its sample complexity continues to be a substantial hurdle, restricting its broader application across a variety of domains. Imitation learning (IL) utilizes oracles to improve sample efficiency, yet it is often constrained by the quality of the oracles deployed. which actively interleaves between IL and RL based on an online estimate of their performance. RPI draws on the strengths of IL, using oracle queries to facilitate exploration, an aspect that is notably challenging in sparse-reward RL, particularly during the early stages of learning. As learning unfolds, RPI gradually transitions to RL, effectively treating the learned policy as an improved oracle. This algorithm is capable of learning from and improving upon a diverse set of black-box oracles. Integral to RPI are Robust Active Policy Selection (RAPS) and Robust Policy Gradient (RPG), both of which reason over whether to perform state-wise imitation from the oracles or learn from its own value function when the learner's performance surpasses that of the oracles in a specific state. Empirical evaluations and theoretical analysis validate that RPI excels in comparison to existing state-of-the-art methodologies, demonstrating superior performance across various benchmark domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_01737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blending Imitation and Reinforcement Learning for Robust Policy Improvement
Liu, Xuefeng
Yoneda, Takuma
Stevens, Rick L.
Walter, Matthew R.
Chen, Yuxin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
While reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promising performance, its sample complexity continues to be a substantial hurdle, restricting its broader application across a variety of domains. Imitation learning (IL) utilizes oracles to improve sample efficiency, yet it is often constrained by the quality of the oracles deployed. which actively interleaves between IL and RL based on an online estimate of their performance. RPI draws on the strengths of IL, using oracle queries to facilitate exploration, an aspect that is notably challenging in sparse-reward RL, particularly during the early stages of learning. As learning unfolds, RPI gradually transitions to RL, effectively treating the learned policy as an improved oracle. This algorithm is capable of learning from and improving upon a diverse set of black-box oracles. Integral to RPI are Robust Active Policy Selection (RAPS) and Robust Policy Gradient (RPG), both of which reason over whether to perform state-wise imitation from the oracles or learn from its own value function when the learner's performance surpasses that of the oracles in a specific state. Empirical evaluations and theoretical analysis validate that RPI excels in comparison to existing state-of-the-art methodologies, demonstrating superior performance across various benchmark domains.
title Blending Imitation and Reinforcement Learning for Robust Policy Improvement
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01737