On rigidity of Pham-Brieskorn surfaces

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Auteurs principaux: Gupta, Neena, Pal, Ananya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Gupta, Neena
Pal, Ananya
author_facet Gupta, Neena
Pal, Ananya
contents It is well known that, over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero, for any three integers $a,b,c\geq 2$, any Pham-Brieskorn surface $B_{(a,b,c)}:= k[X,Y,Z]/(X^a + Y^b + Z^c)$ is rigid when at most one of $a,b,c$ is 2 and stably rigid when $\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c}\leq 1$. In this paper we consider Pham-Brieskorn domains over an arbitrary field $k$ of characteristic $p\geq 0$ and give sufficient conditions on $(a,b,c)$ for which any Pham-Brieskorn domain $B_{(a,b,c)}$ is rigid. This gives an alternative approach to showing that there does not exist any non-trivial exponential map on $k[X,Y,Z,T]/(X^mY+T^{p^rq} + Z^{p^e})= k[x,y,z,t]$, for $m,q>1$, $p\nmid mq$ and $e>r\geq 1$, fixing $y$, a crucial result used in the paper "On the cancellation problem for the affine space $\mathbb{A}^3$ in characteristic $p$" by first author, to show that the Zariski Cancellation Problem (ZCP) does not hold for the affine $3$-space. We also provide a sufficient condition for $B_{(a,b,c)}$ to be stably rigid. Along the way we prove that for integers $a,b,c\geq 2$ with $gcd(a,b,c) = 1$ and for $F(Y)\in k[Y]$, the ring $k[X,Y,Z]/(X^aY^b + Z^c+ F(Y))$ is a rigid domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_01864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On rigidity of Pham-Brieskorn surfaces
Gupta, Neena
Pal, Ananya
Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
14R20 (Primary) 13A50, 13A02 (Secondary)
It is well known that, over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero, for any three integers $a,b,c\geq 2$, any Pham-Brieskorn surface $B_{(a,b,c)}:= k[X,Y,Z]/(X^a + Y^b + Z^c)$ is rigid when at most one of $a,b,c$ is 2 and stably rigid when $\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c}\leq 1$. In this paper we consider Pham-Brieskorn domains over an arbitrary field $k$ of characteristic $p\geq 0$ and give sufficient conditions on $(a,b,c)$ for which any Pham-Brieskorn domain $B_{(a,b,c)}$ is rigid. This gives an alternative approach to showing that there does not exist any non-trivial exponential map on $k[X,Y,Z,T]/(X^mY+T^{p^rq} + Z^{p^e})= k[x,y,z,t]$, for $m,q>1$, $p\nmid mq$ and $e>r\geq 1$, fixing $y$, a crucial result used in the paper "On the cancellation problem for the affine space $\mathbb{A}^3$ in characteristic $p$" by first author, to show that the Zariski Cancellation Problem (ZCP) does not hold for the affine $3$-space. We also provide a sufficient condition for $B_{(a,b,c)}$ to be stably rigid. Along the way we prove that for integers $a,b,c\geq 2$ with $gcd(a,b,c) = 1$ and for $F(Y)\in k[Y]$, the ring $k[X,Y,Z]/(X^aY^b + Z^c+ F(Y))$ is a rigid domain.
title On rigidity of Pham-Brieskorn surfaces
topic Algebraic Geometry
Commutative Algebra
14R20 (Primary) 13A50, 13A02 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01864