Chemical Evolution in Nuclear Stellar Discs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Friske, Jennifer K S, Schönrich, Ralph
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Friske, Jennifer K S
Schönrich, Ralph
author_facet Friske, Jennifer K S
Schönrich, Ralph
contents Nuclear Stellar Discs (NSDs) have been observed in the vast majority of barred disc galaxies including the Milky Way. Their intense star formation is sustained by the intense gas inflows driven by their surrounding bars and frequently supports a large-scale galactic fountain. Despite their central role in galaxy evolution, their chemical evolution remains largely unexplored. We argue that the chemical composition of NSDs is best understood relative to the bar tips from which their gas is drawn. We make predictions of the detailed abundance profiles of gas and young stars within the NSD under different accretion scenarios from the galactic bar. We present the first systematic, multizonal modelling of the chemical evolution of nuclear stellar discs based on the RAMICES II code. We show that due to their different star formation history to galactic discs, NSDs offer a unique laboratory to break parameter degeneracies in chemical evolution models. This allows us to identify the effects of the main parameters guiding NSD nucleosynthesis and disentangle them from the global enrichment history. We also show for two edge cases how the mode of gas accretion onto the NSD imprints on the gas abundance profiles and make predictions that can be tested with observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_01899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chemical Evolution in Nuclear Stellar Discs
Friske, Jennifer K S
Schönrich, Ralph
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Nuclear Stellar Discs (NSDs) have been observed in the vast majority of barred disc galaxies including the Milky Way. Their intense star formation is sustained by the intense gas inflows driven by their surrounding bars and frequently supports a large-scale galactic fountain. Despite their central role in galaxy evolution, their chemical evolution remains largely unexplored. We argue that the chemical composition of NSDs is best understood relative to the bar tips from which their gas is drawn. We make predictions of the detailed abundance profiles of gas and young stars within the NSD under different accretion scenarios from the galactic bar. We present the first systematic, multizonal modelling of the chemical evolution of nuclear stellar discs based on the RAMICES II code. We show that due to their different star formation history to galactic discs, NSDs offer a unique laboratory to break parameter degeneracies in chemical evolution models. This allows us to identify the effects of the main parameters guiding NSD nucleosynthesis and disentangle them from the global enrichment history. We also show for two edge cases how the mode of gas accretion onto the NSD imprints on the gas abundance profiles and make predictions that can be tested with observations.
title Chemical Evolution in Nuclear Stellar Discs
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01899