Light QCD Axion Dark Matter from Double Level Crossings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Hai-Jun, Peng, Ying-Quan, Chao, Wei, Zhou, Yu-Feng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Li, Hai-Jun
Peng, Ying-Quan
Chao, Wei
Zhou, Yu-Feng
author_facet Li, Hai-Jun
Peng, Ying-Quan
Chao, Wei
Zhou, Yu-Feng
contents The even light QCD axion called the $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion can both solve the strong CP problem and account for the dark matter (DM). We point out that the single and double level crossings can naturally take place in the mass mixing between the $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion and axionlike particle (ALP). The first level crossing occurs much earlier than the QCD phase transition, while the second level crossing occurs exactly during the QCD phase transition if it exists. We also find that the single level crossing can transform into the double level crossings, depending on the ALP mass $m_A$ versus the zero-temperature $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion mass $m_{a,0}$. Compared with the no level crossing case, the $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion relic density can be suppressed in the single level crossing, and enhanced or suppressed in the double level crossings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_02126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light QCD Axion Dark Matter from Double Level Crossings
Li, Hai-Jun
Peng, Ying-Quan
Chao, Wei
Zhou, Yu-Feng
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The even light QCD axion called the $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion can both solve the strong CP problem and account for the dark matter (DM). We point out that the single and double level crossings can naturally take place in the mass mixing between the $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion and axionlike particle (ALP). The first level crossing occurs much earlier than the QCD phase transition, while the second level crossing occurs exactly during the QCD phase transition if it exists. We also find that the single level crossing can transform into the double level crossings, depending on the ALP mass $m_A$ versus the zero-temperature $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion mass $m_{a,0}$. Compared with the no level crossing case, the $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion relic density can be suppressed in the single level crossing, and enhanced or suppressed in the double level crossings.
title Light QCD Axion Dark Matter from Double Level Crossings
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02126