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Main Authors: Li, Zhoubo, Zhang, Ningyu, Yao, Yunzhi, Wang, Mengru, Chen, Xi, Chen, Huajun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02129
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author Li, Zhoubo
Zhang, Ningyu
Yao, Yunzhi
Wang, Mengru
Chen, Xi
Chen, Huajun
author_facet Li, Zhoubo
Zhang, Ningyu
Yao, Yunzhi
Wang, Mengru
Chen, Xi
Chen, Huajun
contents As the cost associated with fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) continues to rise, recent research efforts have pivoted towards developing methodologies to edit implicit knowledge embedded within LLMs. Yet, there's still a dark cloud lingering overhead -- will knowledge editing trigger butterfly effect? since it is still unclear whether knowledge editing might introduce side effects that pose potential risks or not. This paper pioneers the investigation into the potential pitfalls associated with knowledge editing for LLMs. To achieve this, we introduce new benchmark datasets and propose innovative evaluation metrics. Our results underline two pivotal concerns: (1) Knowledge Conflict: Editing groups of facts that logically clash can magnify the inherent inconsistencies in LLMs-a facet neglected by previous methods. (2) Knowledge Distortion: Altering parameters with the aim of editing factual knowledge can irrevocably warp the innate knowledge structure of LLMs. Experimental results vividly demonstrate that knowledge editing might inadvertently cast a shadow of unintended consequences on LLMs, which warrant attention and efforts for future works. Code and data are available at https://github.com/zjunlp/PitfallsKnowledgeEditing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_02129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling the Pitfalls of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models
Li, Zhoubo
Zhang, Ningyu
Yao, Yunzhi
Wang, Mengru
Chen, Xi
Chen, Huajun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Databases
Machine Learning
As the cost associated with fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) continues to rise, recent research efforts have pivoted towards developing methodologies to edit implicit knowledge embedded within LLMs. Yet, there's still a dark cloud lingering overhead -- will knowledge editing trigger butterfly effect? since it is still unclear whether knowledge editing might introduce side effects that pose potential risks or not. This paper pioneers the investigation into the potential pitfalls associated with knowledge editing for LLMs. To achieve this, we introduce new benchmark datasets and propose innovative evaluation metrics. Our results underline two pivotal concerns: (1) Knowledge Conflict: Editing groups of facts that logically clash can magnify the inherent inconsistencies in LLMs-a facet neglected by previous methods. (2) Knowledge Distortion: Altering parameters with the aim of editing factual knowledge can irrevocably warp the innate knowledge structure of LLMs. Experimental results vividly demonstrate that knowledge editing might inadvertently cast a shadow of unintended consequences on LLMs, which warrant attention and efforts for future works. Code and data are available at https://github.com/zjunlp/PitfallsKnowledgeEditing.
title Unveiling the Pitfalls of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Databases
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02129