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Main Authors: Zhang, Haotian, Gao, Shijian, Cheng, Xiang, Yang, Liuqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02561
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author Zhang, Haotian
Gao, Shijian
Cheng, Xiang
Yang, Liuqing
author_facet Zhang, Haotian
Gao, Shijian
Cheng, Xiang
Yang, Liuqing
contents The future of vehicular communication networks relies on mmWave massive multi-input-multi-output antenna arrays for intensive data transfer and massive vehicle access. However, reliable vehicle-to-infrastructure links require exact alignment between the narrow beams, which traditionally involves excessive signaling overhead. To address this issue, we propose a novel proactive beamforming scheme that integrates multi-modal sensing and communications via Multi-Modal Feature Fusion Network (MMFF-Net), which is composed of multiple neural network components with distinct functions. Unlike existing methods that rely solely on communication processing, our approach obtains comprehensive environmental features to improve beam alignment accuracy. We verify our scheme on the Vision-Wireless (ViWi) dataset, which we enriched with realistic vehicle drifting behavior. Our proposed MMFF-Net achieves more accurate and stable angle prediction, which in turn increases the achievable rates and reduces the communication system outage probability. Even in complex dynamic scenarios with adverse environment conditions, robust prediction results can be guaranteed, demonstrating the feasibility and practicality of the proposed proactive beamforming approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_02561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Sensing and Communications Towards Proactive Beamforming in mmWave V2I via Multi-Modal Feature Fusion (MMFF)
Zhang, Haotian
Gao, Shijian
Cheng, Xiang
Yang, Liuqing
Signal Processing
The future of vehicular communication networks relies on mmWave massive multi-input-multi-output antenna arrays for intensive data transfer and massive vehicle access. However, reliable vehicle-to-infrastructure links require exact alignment between the narrow beams, which traditionally involves excessive signaling overhead. To address this issue, we propose a novel proactive beamforming scheme that integrates multi-modal sensing and communications via Multi-Modal Feature Fusion Network (MMFF-Net), which is composed of multiple neural network components with distinct functions. Unlike existing methods that rely solely on communication processing, our approach obtains comprehensive environmental features to improve beam alignment accuracy. We verify our scheme on the Vision-Wireless (ViWi) dataset, which we enriched with realistic vehicle drifting behavior. Our proposed MMFF-Net achieves more accurate and stable angle prediction, which in turn increases the achievable rates and reduces the communication system outage probability. Even in complex dynamic scenarios with adverse environment conditions, robust prediction results can be guaranteed, demonstrating the feasibility and practicality of the proposed proactive beamforming approach.
title Integrated Sensing and Communications Towards Proactive Beamforming in mmWave V2I via Multi-Modal Feature Fusion (MMFF)
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02561