Low-energy electrodynamics of infinite-layer nickelates: evidence for d-wave superconductivity in the dirty limit

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cheng, Bing, Cheng, Di, Lee, Kyuho, Luo, Liang, Chen, Zhuoyu, Lee, Yonghun, Wang, Bai Yang, Mootz, Martin, Perakis, Ilias E., Shen, Zhi-Xun, Hwang, Harold Y., Wang, Jigang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Cheng, Bing
Cheng, Di
Lee, Kyuho
Luo, Liang
Chen, Zhuoyu
Lee, Yonghun
Wang, Bai Yang
Mootz, Martin
Perakis, Ilias E.
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Hwang, Harold Y.
Wang, Jigang
author_facet Cheng, Bing
Cheng, Di
Lee, Kyuho
Luo, Liang
Chen, Zhuoyu
Lee, Yonghun
Wang, Bai Yang
Mootz, Martin
Perakis, Ilias E.
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Hwang, Harold Y.
Wang, Jigang
contents The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates establishes a new category of unconventional superconductors that share structural and electronic similarities with cuprates. Despite exciting advances, such as the establishment of a cuprate-like phase diagram and the observation of charge order and short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuation, the key issues of superconducting pairing symmetry, gap amplitude, and superconducting fluctuation remain elusive. In this work, we utilize static and ultrafast terahertz spectroscopy to address these outstanding problems. We demonstrate that the equilibrium terahertz conductivity and nonequilibrium terahertz responses of an optimally Sr-doped nickelate film ($T_c$ = 17 K) are in line with the electrodynamics of $d$-wave superconductivity in the dirty limit. The gap-to-$T_c$ ratio 2$Δ/k_\mathrm{B}T_\mathrm{c}$ is extracted to be 3.4, indicating the superconductivity falls in the weak-coupling regime. In addition, we observed significant superconducting fluctuation near $T_\mathrm{c}$, while it does not extend into the deep normal state as optimally hole-doped cuprates. Our result highlights a new $d$-wave system which closely resembles the electron-doped cuprates, expanding the family of unconventional superconductivity in oxides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_02586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-energy electrodynamics of infinite-layer nickelates: evidence for d-wave superconductivity in the dirty limit
Cheng, Bing
Cheng, Di
Lee, Kyuho
Luo, Liang
Chen, Zhuoyu
Lee, Yonghun
Wang, Bai Yang
Mootz, Martin
Perakis, Ilias E.
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Hwang, Harold Y.
Wang, Jigang
Superconductivity
The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates establishes a new category of unconventional superconductors that share structural and electronic similarities with cuprates. Despite exciting advances, such as the establishment of a cuprate-like phase diagram and the observation of charge order and short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuation, the key issues of superconducting pairing symmetry, gap amplitude, and superconducting fluctuation remain elusive. In this work, we utilize static and ultrafast terahertz spectroscopy to address these outstanding problems. We demonstrate that the equilibrium terahertz conductivity and nonequilibrium terahertz responses of an optimally Sr-doped nickelate film ($T_c$ = 17 K) are in line with the electrodynamics of $d$-wave superconductivity in the dirty limit. The gap-to-$T_c$ ratio 2$Δ/k_\mathrm{B}T_\mathrm{c}$ is extracted to be 3.4, indicating the superconductivity falls in the weak-coupling regime. In addition, we observed significant superconducting fluctuation near $T_\mathrm{c}$, while it does not extend into the deep normal state as optimally hole-doped cuprates. Our result highlights a new $d$-wave system which closely resembles the electron-doped cuprates, expanding the family of unconventional superconductivity in oxides.
title Low-energy electrodynamics of infinite-layer nickelates: evidence for d-wave superconductivity in the dirty limit
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02586