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Main Authors: Brown, Theodore, Marsden, Stephen, Gopakumar, Vignesh, Terenin, Alexander, Ge, Hong, Casson, Francis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02669
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author Brown, Theodore
Marsden, Stephen
Gopakumar, Vignesh
Terenin, Alexander
Ge, Hong
Casson, Francis
author_facet Brown, Theodore
Marsden, Stephen
Gopakumar, Vignesh
Terenin, Alexander
Ge, Hong
Casson, Francis
contents The safety factor profile is a key property in determining the stability of tokamak plasmas. To design the safety factor profile in the United Kingdom's proposed Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP), we apply multi-objective Bayesian optimisation to design electron-cyclotron heating profiles. Bayesian optimisation is an iterative machine learning technique that uses an uncertainty-aware predictive model to choose the next designs to evaluate based on the data gathered during optimisation. By taking a multi-objective approach, the optimiser generates sets of solutions that represent optimal tradeoffs between objectives, enabling decision makers to understand the compromises made in each design. The solutions from our method score higher than those generated in previous work by a genetic algorithm; however, the key result is that our method returns a purposefully diverse range of optimal solutions, providing more information to tokamak designers without incurring additional computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_02669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-objective Bayesian optimization for design of Pareto-optimal current drive profiles in STEP
Brown, Theodore
Marsden, Stephen
Gopakumar, Vignesh
Terenin, Alexander
Ge, Hong
Casson, Francis
Plasma Physics
The safety factor profile is a key property in determining the stability of tokamak plasmas. To design the safety factor profile in the United Kingdom's proposed Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP), we apply multi-objective Bayesian optimisation to design electron-cyclotron heating profiles. Bayesian optimisation is an iterative machine learning technique that uses an uncertainty-aware predictive model to choose the next designs to evaluate based on the data gathered during optimisation. By taking a multi-objective approach, the optimiser generates sets of solutions that represent optimal tradeoffs between objectives, enabling decision makers to understand the compromises made in each design. The solutions from our method score higher than those generated in previous work by a genetic algorithm; however, the key result is that our method returns a purposefully diverse range of optimal solutions, providing more information to tokamak designers without incurring additional computational cost.
title Multi-objective Bayesian optimization for design of Pareto-optimal current drive profiles in STEP
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02669