Diffusion Generative Flow Samplers: Improving learning signals through partial trajectory optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Dinghuai, Chen, Ricky T. Q., Liu, Cheng-Hao, Courville, Aaron, Bengio, Yoshua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhang, Dinghuai
Chen, Ricky T. Q.
Liu, Cheng-Hao
Courville, Aaron
Bengio, Yoshua
author_facet Zhang, Dinghuai
Chen, Ricky T. Q.
Liu, Cheng-Hao
Courville, Aaron
Bengio, Yoshua
contents We tackle the problem of sampling from intractable high-dimensional density functions, a fundamental task that often appears in machine learning and statistics. We extend recent sampling-based approaches that leverage controlled stochastic processes to model approximate samples from these target densities. The main drawback of these approaches is that the training objective requires full trajectories to compute, resulting in sluggish credit assignment issues due to use of entire trajectories and a learning signal present only at the terminal time. In this work, we present Diffusion Generative Flow Samplers (DGFS), a sampling-based framework where the learning process can be tractably broken down into short partial trajectory segments, via parameterizing an additional "flow function". Our method takes inspiration from the theory developed for generative flow networks (GFlowNets), allowing us to make use of intermediate learning signals. Through various challenging experiments, we demonstrate that DGFS achieves more accurate estimates of the normalization constant than closely-related prior methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_02679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Generative Flow Samplers: Improving learning signals through partial trajectory optimization
Zhang, Dinghuai
Chen, Ricky T. Q.
Liu, Cheng-Hao
Courville, Aaron
Bengio, Yoshua
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation
Methodology
We tackle the problem of sampling from intractable high-dimensional density functions, a fundamental task that often appears in machine learning and statistics. We extend recent sampling-based approaches that leverage controlled stochastic processes to model approximate samples from these target densities. The main drawback of these approaches is that the training objective requires full trajectories to compute, resulting in sluggish credit assignment issues due to use of entire trajectories and a learning signal present only at the terminal time. In this work, we present Diffusion Generative Flow Samplers (DGFS), a sampling-based framework where the learning process can be tractably broken down into short partial trajectory segments, via parameterizing an additional "flow function". Our method takes inspiration from the theory developed for generative flow networks (GFlowNets), allowing us to make use of intermediate learning signals. Through various challenging experiments, we demonstrate that DGFS achieves more accurate estimates of the normalization constant than closely-related prior methods.
title Diffusion Generative Flow Samplers: Improving learning signals through partial trajectory optimization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02679