Efficient Quantification and Representation of Aggregate Flexibility in Electric Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Panda, Nanda Kishor, Tindemans, Simon H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Panda, Nanda Kishor
Tindemans, Simon H.
author_facet Panda, Nanda Kishor
Tindemans, Simon H.
contents Aggregation is crucial to the effective use of flexibility, especially in the case of electric vehicles (EVs) because of their limited individual battery sizes and large aggregate impact. This research proposes a novel method to quantify and represent the aggregate charging flexibility of EV fleets within a fixed flexibility request window. These windows can be chosen based on relevant network operator needs, such as evening congestion periods. The proposed representation is independent of the number of assets but scales only with the number of discrete time steps in the chosen window. The representation involves $2T$ parameters, with T being the number of consecutive time steps in the window. The feasibility of aggregate power signals can be checked using $2T$ constraints and optimized using $2(2^T-1)$ constraints, both exactly capturing the flexibility region. Using a request window eliminates uncertainty related to EV arrival and departure times outside the window. We present the necessary theoretical framework for our proposed methods and outline steps for transitioning between representations. Additionally, we compare the computational efficiency of the proposed method with the common direct aggregation method, where individual EV constraints are concatenated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_02729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Quantification and Representation of Aggregate Flexibility in Electric Vehicles
Panda, Nanda Kishor
Tindemans, Simon H.
Systems and Control
Aggregation is crucial to the effective use of flexibility, especially in the case of electric vehicles (EVs) because of their limited individual battery sizes and large aggregate impact. This research proposes a novel method to quantify and represent the aggregate charging flexibility of EV fleets within a fixed flexibility request window. These windows can be chosen based on relevant network operator needs, such as evening congestion periods. The proposed representation is independent of the number of assets but scales only with the number of discrete time steps in the chosen window. The representation involves $2T$ parameters, with T being the number of consecutive time steps in the window. The feasibility of aggregate power signals can be checked using $2T$ constraints and optimized using $2(2^T-1)$ constraints, both exactly capturing the flexibility region. Using a request window eliminates uncertainty related to EV arrival and departure times outside the window. We present the necessary theoretical framework for our proposed methods and outline steps for transitioning between representations. Additionally, we compare the computational efficiency of the proposed method with the common direct aggregation method, where individual EV constraints are concatenated.
title Efficient Quantification and Representation of Aggregate Flexibility in Electric Vehicles
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02729