Emergence of flat bands in the quasicrystal limit of boron nitride twisted bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sponza, Lorenzo, Vu, Van Binh, Richaud, Elisa Serrano, Amara, Hakim, Latil, Sylvain
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Sponza, Lorenzo
Vu, Van Binh
Richaud, Elisa Serrano
Amara, Hakim
Latil, Sylvain
author_facet Sponza, Lorenzo
Vu, Van Binh
Richaud, Elisa Serrano
Amara, Hakim
Latil, Sylvain
contents We investigate the electronic structure and the optical absorption onset of close-to-30\degree twisted hexagonal boron nitride bilayers. Our study is carried out with a purposely developed tight-binding model validated against DFT simulations. We demonstrate that approaching 30\degree (quasicrystal limit), all bilayers sharing the same moiré supercell develop identical band structures, irrespective of their stacking sequence. This band structure features a bundle of flat bands laying slightly above the bottom conduction state which is responsible for an intense peak at the onset of the absorption spectrum. These results suggest the presence of strong, stable and stacking-independent excitons in boron nitride 30\degree-twisted bilayers. By carefully analyzing the electronic structure and its spatial distribution, we elucidate the origin of these states as moiré-induced K-valley scattering due to interlayer B$-$B coupling. We take advantage of the the physical transparency of the tight-binding parameters to derive a simple triangular model based on the B sublattice that accurately describes the emergence of the bundle. Being our conclusions very general, we predict that a similar bundle should emerge in other close-to-30{\degree} bilayers, like transition metal dichalcogenides, shedding new light on the unique potential of 2D materials.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence of flat bands in the quasicrystal limit of boron nitride twisted bilayers
Sponza, Lorenzo
Vu, Van Binh
Richaud, Elisa Serrano
Amara, Hakim
Latil, Sylvain
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate the electronic structure and the optical absorption onset of close-to-30\degree twisted hexagonal boron nitride bilayers. Our study is carried out with a purposely developed tight-binding model validated against DFT simulations. We demonstrate that approaching 30\degree (quasicrystal limit), all bilayers sharing the same moiré supercell develop identical band structures, irrespective of their stacking sequence. This band structure features a bundle of flat bands laying slightly above the bottom conduction state which is responsible for an intense peak at the onset of the absorption spectrum. These results suggest the presence of strong, stable and stacking-independent excitons in boron nitride 30\degree-twisted bilayers. By carefully analyzing the electronic structure and its spatial distribution, we elucidate the origin of these states as moiré-induced K-valley scattering due to interlayer B$-$B coupling. We take advantage of the the physical transparency of the tight-binding parameters to derive a simple triangular model based on the B sublattice that accurately describes the emergence of the bundle. Being our conclusions very general, we predict that a similar bundle should emerge in other close-to-30{\degree} bilayers, like transition metal dichalcogenides, shedding new light on the unique potential of 2D materials.
title Emergence of flat bands in the quasicrystal limit of boron nitride twisted bilayers
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02937