Adaptive Landmark Color for AUV Docking in Visually Dynamic Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Knutson, Corey, Cao, Zhipeng, Sattar, Junaed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866929347392176128
author Knutson, Corey
Cao, Zhipeng
Sattar, Junaed
author_facet Knutson, Corey
Cao, Zhipeng
Sattar, Junaed
contents Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) conduct missions underwater without the need for human intervention. A docking station (DS) can extend mission times of an AUV by providing a location for the AUV to recharge its batteries and receive updated mission information. Various methods for locating and tracking a DS exist, but most rely on expensive acoustic sensors, or are vision-based, which is significantly affected by water quality. In this \doctype, we present a vision-based method that utilizes adaptive color LED markers and dynamic color filtering to maximize landmark visibility in varying water conditions. Both AUV and DS utilize cameras to determine the water background color in order to calculate the desired marker color. No communication between AUV and DS is needed to determine marker color. Experiments conducted in a pool and lake show our method performs 10 times better than static color thresholding methods as background color varies. DS detection is possible at a range of 5 meters in clear water with minimal false positives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_02944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Landmark Color for AUV Docking in Visually Dynamic Environments
Knutson, Corey
Cao, Zhipeng
Sattar, Junaed
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) conduct missions underwater without the need for human intervention. A docking station (DS) can extend mission times of an AUV by providing a location for the AUV to recharge its batteries and receive updated mission information. Various methods for locating and tracking a DS exist, but most rely on expensive acoustic sensors, or are vision-based, which is significantly affected by water quality. In this \doctype, we present a vision-based method that utilizes adaptive color LED markers and dynamic color filtering to maximize landmark visibility in varying water conditions. Both AUV and DS utilize cameras to determine the water background color in order to calculate the desired marker color. No communication between AUV and DS is needed to determine marker color. Experiments conducted in a pool and lake show our method performs 10 times better than static color thresholding methods as background color varies. DS detection is possible at a range of 5 meters in clear water with minimal false positives.
title Adaptive Landmark Color for AUV Docking in Visually Dynamic Environments
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02944