Revisiting the $A_L$ Lensing Anomaly in Planck 2018 Temperature Data

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Addison, Graeme E., Bennett, Charles L., Halpern, Mark, Hinshaw, Gary, Weiland, Janet L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914992501030912
author Addison, Graeme E.
Bennett, Charles L.
Halpern, Mark
Hinshaw, Gary
Weiland, Janet L.
author_facet Addison, Graeme E.
Bennett, Charles L.
Halpern, Mark
Hinshaw, Gary
Weiland, Janet L.
contents We revisit the lensing anomaly in the Planck 2018 temperature (TT) data and examine its robustness to frequency selection and additional sky masking. Our main findings are: (1) The phenomenological lensing amplitude parameter, $A_L$, varies with ecliptic latitude, with a $2.9σ$ preference for $A_L>1$ near the ecliptic, and $1.0σ$ preference near the ecliptic poles, compared to $2.5σ$ on the original masks. This behavior is largely or solely from 217 GHz and suggestive of some non-random effect given the Planck scan strategy. (2) The 217 GHz TT data also show a stronger preference for $A_L>1$ than the lower frequencies. The shifts in $A_L$ from 217 GHz with additional Galactic dust masking are too large to be explained solely by statistical fluctuations, indicating some connection with the foreground treatment. Overall, the Planck $A_L$ anomaly does not have a single simple cause. Removing the 217 GHz TT data leaves a $1.8σ$ preference for $A_L>1$. The low-multipole ($\ell<30$) TT data contribute to the preference for $A_L>1$ through correlations with $Λ$CDM parameters. The 100 and 143 GHz data at $\ell\geq30$ prefer $A_L>1$ at $1.3σ$, and this appears robust to the masking tests we performed. The lensing anomaly may impact fits to alternative cosmological models. Marginalizing over $A_L$, optionally applied only to Planck TT spectra, can check this. Models proposed to address cosmological tensions should be robust to removal of the Planck 217 GHz TT data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_03127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the $A_L$ Lensing Anomaly in Planck 2018 Temperature Data
Addison, Graeme E.
Bennett, Charles L.
Halpern, Mark
Hinshaw, Gary
Weiland, Janet L.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We revisit the lensing anomaly in the Planck 2018 temperature (TT) data and examine its robustness to frequency selection and additional sky masking. Our main findings are: (1) The phenomenological lensing amplitude parameter, $A_L$, varies with ecliptic latitude, with a $2.9σ$ preference for $A_L>1$ near the ecliptic, and $1.0σ$ preference near the ecliptic poles, compared to $2.5σ$ on the original masks. This behavior is largely or solely from 217 GHz and suggestive of some non-random effect given the Planck scan strategy. (2) The 217 GHz TT data also show a stronger preference for $A_L>1$ than the lower frequencies. The shifts in $A_L$ from 217 GHz with additional Galactic dust masking are too large to be explained solely by statistical fluctuations, indicating some connection with the foreground treatment. Overall, the Planck $A_L$ anomaly does not have a single simple cause. Removing the 217 GHz TT data leaves a $1.8σ$ preference for $A_L>1$. The low-multipole ($\ell<30$) TT data contribute to the preference for $A_L>1$ through correlations with $Λ$CDM parameters. The 100 and 143 GHz data at $\ell\geq30$ prefer $A_L>1$ at $1.3σ$, and this appears robust to the masking tests we performed. The lensing anomaly may impact fits to alternative cosmological models. Marginalizing over $A_L$, optionally applied only to Planck TT spectra, can check this. Models proposed to address cosmological tensions should be robust to removal of the Planck 217 GHz TT data.
title Revisiting the $A_L$ Lensing Anomaly in Planck 2018 Temperature Data
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03127